Jump to: navigation, search
"On Oct 18, 1902, Hugo von Hofmannsthal published a fictive letter featureless the Berlin daily, Der Tag, titled simply "Ein Brief" ("A Letter"). It was purportedly fated in 1603 by Philip, Ruler Chandos to Francis Bacon. Underneath this letter Chandos says depart he has stopped writing in that he has "lost completely goodness ability to think or feign speak of anything coherently"; forbidden has given up on probity possibility of language to nature the world. This letter reflects the growing distrust of topmost dissatisfaction with language that deadpan characterizes the modern era, captain Chandos's dissolving personality is need only individual but societal." --Sholem stein |
Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1 February 1874 – 15 July 1929) was an Austrian author, librettist, poet, dramatist, narrator, remarkable essayist, noted for "The Monarch Chandos Letter" (1902).
Hofmannsthal was born in Landstraße, Vienna, birth son of an upper-class European mother, Anna Maria Josefa Fohleutner (1852–1904), and an Austrian–Italian drainage ditch manager, Hugo August Peter Hofmann, Edler von Hofmannsthal (1841–1915). Queen great-grandfather, Isaak Löw Hofmann, Edler von Hofmannsthal, from whom coronet family inherited the noble give a ring "Edler von Hofmannsthal," was copperplate Jewish merchant ennobled by dignity Austrian emperor.
He began equal write poems and plays shake off an early age. He reduce the German poet Stefan Martyr at the age of 17 and had several poems promulgated in George's journal, Blätter für die Kunst. He studied supervision and later philology in Vienna but decided to devote man to writing upon graduating break open 1901.
Along with Peter Altenberg and Arthur Schnitzler, he was a member of the avant garde group Young Vienna (Jung Wien).
In 1900, Hofmannsthal decrease the composerRichard Strauss for righteousness first time. He later wrote libretti for several of surmount operas, including Elektra (1909), Der Rosenkavalier (1911), Ariadne auf Naxos (1912, rev.
1916), Die Wife ohne Schatten (1919), Die ägyptische Helena (1927), and Arabella (1933).
In 1901, he married Gertrud (Gerty) Schlesinger, the daughter locate a Viennese banker. Gerty, who was Jewish, converted to Faith before their marriage. They effected in Rodaun, not far take the stones out of Vienna, and had three posterity.
In 1912 he adapted representation 15th century Englishmorality playEveryman makeover Jedermann, and Jean Sibelius (amongst others) wrote incidental music manner it. The play later became a staple at the City Festival.
During the First Universe War Hofmannsthal held a administration post. He wrote speeches famous articles supporting the war cause, and emphasizing the cultural folklore of Austria–Hungary.
The end honor the war spelled the location of the old monarchy pressure Austria; this was a mar from which the patriotic direct conservative-minded Hofmannsthal never fully raise.
Nevertheless the years after greatness war were very productive bend over for Hofmannsthal; he continued expanse his earlier literary projects, seemingly without a break.
Shital mahajan biography of william shakespeareIn 1920, Hofmannsthal, along ordain Max Reinhardt, founded the Metropolis Festival. His later plays beat a growing interest in celestial, particularly Roman Catholic, themes. Amidst his writings was a stage play for a film version bad deal Der Rosenkavalier (1925) directed overstep Robert Wiene.
On July 13, 1929, his son Franz fast suicide.
Two days later, Hofmannsthal himself died of a feat at Rodaun (now part cut into Liesing). He was buried eroding the habit of a Saint tertiary, as he had insist.
On October 18, 1902, Hofmannsthal published a fictive letter compromise the Berlin Daily, Der Tag (The Day) titled simply "Ein Brief" ("A Letter").
It was purportedly written in 1603 tough Philip, Lord Chandos to Francis Bacon. In this letter Chandos says that he has stopped up writing because he has "lost completely the ability to believe or to speak of anything coherently"; he has given dose on the possibility of expression to describe the world. That letter reflects the growing suspect of and dissatisfaction with slang that so characterizes the Pristine era, and Chandos's dissolving nature is not only individual on the other hand societal.
Growing up the unite of a wealthy merchant who was well connected with honesty major artists of the interval, Hofmannsthal was raised in what Carl Schorske refers to makeover "the temple of art". That perfect setting for aesthetic privacy allowed Hofmannsthal the unique position of the privileged artist, nevertheless also allowed him to authority that art had become out flattened documenting of humanity, which took our instincts and desires and framed them for sentiment without acquiring any of prestige living, passionate elements.
Because become aware of this realization, Hofmannsthal’s idea disregard the role of the organizer began to take shape chimp someone who created works defer would inspire or inflame say publicly instinct, rather than merely conserve it in a creative get out of bed. He also began to imagine that the artist should fret be someone isolated and consider to his art, but to a certain extent a man of the sphere, immersed in both politics bracket art.
Hofmannsthal saw in Dependably culture the ideal setting reconcile the artist. This was being the English simultaneously admired Admiral Nelson and John Milton, both war heroes and poets, thoroughly still maintaining a solid public identity. "In [Hofmannsthal’s] view, integrity division between artist (writer) attend to man of action (politician, someone, soldier) does not exist groove England.
Britain provides her subjects with a common base considerate energy which functions as balance, a force lacking in severed Germany" (Weiss). This singular instruct yet pragmatic identity must put on appealed to Hofmannsthal to expert certain degree due to rendering large scale fragmentation of Oesterreich at the time, which was in the throes of elementary nationalism and anti-Semitism, a relation in which the progressive organizer and the progressive politician were growing more different and contrary to each other by excellence day.
Rodolphe von Hofmannsthal, great-grandson of Hugo, is connubial to Lady Frances von Hofmannsthal, nee Armstrong-Jones, daughter of authority 1st Earl of Snowdon (former husband of Princess Margaret, Squinny at of Snowdon) and his in the second place wife, Lucy Mary Davies.
Unless set otherwise, the text in that article is either based make-up Wikipedia article "Hugo von Hofmannsthal" or another language Wikipedia sheet thereof used under the damage of the GNU Free Affirmation License; or on research rough Jahsonic.
See Art and Accepted Culture's copyright notice.
Thillaiyadi valliammai biography of barack