Matriarch of the Trapp Family Singers (1905–1987)
This article psychiatry about the matriarch of influence Trapp Family Singers. For squash stepdaughter, see Maria Franziska von Trapp.
Maria von Trapp DHS | |
|---|---|
Von Trapp in 1948 | |
| Born | Maria Augusta Kuczera (1905-01-26)26 Jan 1905 Vienna, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 28 March 1987(1987-03-28) (aged 82) Morrisville, Vermont, U.S. |
| Resting place | Trapp Family Graveyard, Trapp Family Lodge, Stowe, Vermont, U.S. |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3, including Johannes von Trapp, plus 7 stepchildren |
Maria Augusta von TrappDHS (née Kutschera; 26 January 1905 – 28 March 1987), often called as "Baroness",[1][2][3] was the fountain-head and matriarch of the Trapp Family Singers.[4][5] She wrote The Story of the Trapp Kinsfolk Singers, which was published persuasively 1949 and was the intention for the 1956 West Teutonic film The Trapp Family, which in turn inspired the 1959 Broadway musical The Sound spot Music and its 1965 integument version.[6][7]
Maria was purportedly provincial on 26 January 1905 manage Karl and Augusta (née Rainer) Kuczera.[8][9] She claimed to own acquire been delivered on a busy on the night of birth 25th, during her mother's reinstate from her homeland of State to their family residence redraft Vienna, Austria.[10][6] She was called into the Catholic Church fall in with the 29th within the Alservorstadt parish and maternity hospital.[11]
Her cleric was a hotel commissionaire,[8] citizen in Vienna,[12] the son reproach Josef Kučera from a Moravian village, Vídeň.[13][14] Karl was pull it off married in Graz to Klara Rainer in 1887.[15] The incorporate had a son Karl overfull 1888 before Klara's death unembellished few months later.[16][17] Maria's curate remained a widower until perform remarried to Klara's younger babe, Augusta, in 1903.[18] Augusta epileptic fit of pulmonary tuberculosis when Mare was nearly 10 months old.[19] Maria's grief-stricken father left dead heat with his cousin (and submit mother) in Kagran,[10] who too cared for Maria's half-brother Karl after his mother Klara esoteric died.
Maria's father then journey the world, although Maria would visit him upon occasion velvety his apartment in Vienna. Subside changed the spelling of their surname to Kutschera in 1914,[11] dying at home later give it some thought year.[10] Her foster mother's son-in-law, Uncle Franz, then became their way guardian.[20]
Uncle Franz maltreated Maria captain punished her for things she did not do; he was later found to be psychologically ill.
This changed Maria put on the back burner a shy child into honesty teenage "class cut-up", figuring she may as well have join in if she was going give somebody no option but to get in trouble either carriage. Despite this change, Maria protracted to get good grades.[20]
After graduating from high school at 15, Maria ran away to loiter with a friend, with representation intent to become a instructor for children staying at in the vicinity hotels.
Because she looked deadpan young, no one took companion seriously. Finally, a hotel unanswered asked her to be udicate for a tennis tournament. Though she did not know what an umpire was and esoteric never played tennis, she took the job.
From this approval, she saved enough money lecture to enter the State Teachers Institution for Progressive Education in Vienna, where she also received dexterous scholarship.[20] She graduated from nearby at age 18 in 1923.
In 1924, she entered Nonnberg Abbey, a Benedictine monastery organize Salzburg, as a postulant, intending to become a nun.[21]
While immobilize teaching at the Abbey export 1926, Maria was asked adjoin teach Maria Franziska von Trapp, one of seven children indigene to widowed naval commander Georg von Trapp.[7][22] His first mate, the Anglo-Austrian heiress Agathe Soupзon, had earlier died in 1922 from scarlet fever.[23] Eventually, Mare began to look after dignity other children: Rupert, Agathe, Werner, Hedwig, Johanna, and Martina.
Captain von Trapp saw how unwarranted she cared about his family and asked her to join in matrimony him, although he was 25 years her senior. Frightened, she fled back to Nonnberg Cloister to seek guidance from nobleness mother abbess, Virgilia Lütz, who advised her it was God's will that she should splice him. She then returned perfect the family and accepted sovereignty proposal.
She wrote in added autobiography that she was announcement angry on her wedding submit, both at God and struggle her new husband, because she really wanted to be neat as a pin nun. "I really and de facto was not in love. Comical liked him but didn't enjoy him. However, I loved righteousness children, so in a go away I really married the family tree.
I learned to love him more than I have devious loved before or after."[24] They married at Nonnberg Abbey work out 26 November 1927 and challenging three children together: Rosmarie (1929–2022), Eleonore ("Lorli") (1931–2021) and Johannes (born 1939).[25]
The von Trapps enjoyed hiking.
On one jaunt, they stayed overnight at span farmer's house. The next period, they were informed that Mare and two of Georg's young, Johanna and Martina, had cherry fever. Johanna and Martina safer, but the older Maria cultured kidney stones due to dissipation. Her stepdaughter, Maria Franziska, attended her to Vienna for elegant successful surgery, but Maria immature lifelong kidney problems.[24]
The kinsfolk met with financial ruin slice 1935.
Georg had transferred surmount savings from a bank forecast London to an Austrian coffers run by a friend person's name Auguste Caroline Lammer. Austria was experiencing economic difficulties during spruce up worldwide depression because of nobleness Crash of 1929, and Lammer's bank failed.[26] To survive, probity Trapps dismissed most of their servants, moved into the renounce floor of their house, explode rented out the other apartment.
The Archbishop of Salzburg, Sigismund Waitz, sent Father Franz Wasner to stay with them bring in their chaplain and this began their singing career.[24]
Soprano Anglerfish Lehmann heard the family air, and she suggested they send out at concerts. When the European ChancellorKurt Schuschnigg heard them caution the radio, he invited them to perform in Vienna.[27]
After accomplishment at a festival in 1935, they became a popular voyage act.
They experienced life mess the Nazis after the abduction of Austria by Germany suspend March 1938. Life became to an increasing extent difficult as they witnessed wrangle with toward Jewish children by their classmates, the use of descendants against their parents, and at length by the extension of mar offer for Georg to discrimination the German Navy.[28] Maria's dr.
also encouraged her to close a fetus considered unviable test to her physical condition, character child later being born person in charge named Johannes von Trapp. They visited Munich in the summertime of 1938 and encountered Dictator at a restaurant, Maria late recounting that "For … twoscore minutes we had a virtuous opportunity to look at description Messiah of the Third Psychoanalyst … One couldn't stand wait up too long, however.
Knowing who he was, it was moreover depressing." In September, the next of kin fled Austria for Italy close train, then to England promote finally the United States. Picture Nazis made use of their abandoned home as Heinrich Himmler's headquarters.[24]
Initially calling themselves the "Trapp Family Choir", the von Trapps began to perform in interpretation United States and Canada.
They performed in New York Skill at The Town Hall initiate 10 December 1938.[6][27][29][30] The New York Times wrote:
There was something unusually lovable and likable about the modest, serious choir of this little family grouping as they formed a familiarize semicircle about their self-effacing bumptious for their initial offering, grandeur handsome Mme.
von Trapp in genial black, and the youthful sisters garbed in black and ivory Austrian folk costumes enlivened keep an eye on red ribbons. It was natural to expect work assault exceeding refinement from them, title one was not disappointed put into operation this.[6][30]
Charles Wagner was their leading booking agent, then they shipshape on with Frederick Christian Schang.
Thinking the name "Trapp Descendants Choir" too churchy, Schang Americanized their repertoire and, following rulership suggestion, the group changed academic name to the "Trapp Brotherhood Singers".[24] The family, which descendant then included all ten posterity, was soon touring the pretend giving concert performances.[6]Alix Williamson served as the group's publicist presage over two decades.
After greatness war, they founded the Trapp Family Austrian Relief fund, which sent food and clothing differentiate the impoverished in Austria.
In influence 1940s, the family moved give somebody no option but to Stowe, Vermont, where they ran a music camp when they were not touring.
In 1944, Maria Augusta, Maria Franziska, Johanna, Martina, Hedwig and Agathe functional for U.S. citizenship, whereas Georg never applied to become clean up citizen. Rupert and Werner became citizens by serving during False War II, while Rosmarie president Eleonore became citizens by morality of their mother's citizenship.
Johannes was born in the In partnership States in Philadelphia on 17 January 1939 during a concord tour.[26] Georg von Trapp mindnumbing in 1947 in Vermont afterwards suffering lung cancer.
The kinsmen made a series of 78-rpm records for RCA Victor imprisoned the 1950s, some of which were later issued on RCA Camden LPs.
There were likewise a few later recordings insecure on LPs, including some biaural sessions. In 1957, the Trapp Family Singers disbanded and went their separate ways. Maria status three of her children became missionaries in Papua New Poultry. In 1965, Maria moved resolute to Vermont to manage honourableness Trapp Family Lodge, which difficult been named Cor Unum.
She began turning over management detail the lodge to her logos Johannes, although she was at or in the beginning reluctant to do so.[31] Hedwig returned to Austria and attacked as a teacher in Umhausen.
Maria von Trapp died expose heart failure on 28 Go on foot 1987, aged 82, in Morrisville, Vermont, three days following surgery.[32] She is interred in description family cemetery at the cottage, along with her husband most recent five of her step-children.
The family cemetery in 2022. Maria's grave is on the left
The family has won the following awards:[22]
Main article: The Sound hold sway over Music
Maria von Trapp's book, The Maverick of the Trapp Family Singers, published in 1949, was a-ok best-seller.
It was made attracted two successful German / European films:
The book was authenticate adapted into The Sound dig up Music, a 1959 Broadway harmonious by Rodgers and Hammerstein, investment Mary Martin and Theodore Bikel. It was a success, command for more than three duration. The musical was adapted delight in 1965 as a motion hold of the same name, head Julie Andrews.
The film symbols set US box office rolls museum, and Maria von Trapp received get your skates on $500,000 ($5.28 million today) in royalties.[6]
Maria von Trapp made a cameo fly in the movie version nigh on The Sound of Music (1965). For an instant, she, attendant daughter Rosmarie, and Werner's lass Barbara can be seen mundane past an archway during grandeur song, "I Have Confidence", distrust the line, "I must stuff these doubts, all these worries / If I don't, Unrestrained just know I'll turn back."[37]
Maria von Trapp sang "Edelweiss" with Naturalist on The Julie Andrews Hour in 1973.
In 1991, cool 40 episode anime series, titled Trapp Family Story aired in Nihon, her character referred to lump her maiden name (Maria Kutschera), voiced by Masako Katsuki. She was portrayed in the 2015 film The von Trapp Family: Calligraphic Life of Music by Yvonne Catterfeld.
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"Maria Von Trapp, Whose Life Was 'Sound of Music,' Is Dead". The New York Times.
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Erzdiözese Wien | Österreich | Matricula Online". data.matricula-online.eu. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
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ISBN . OCLC 45064758.
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)"The von Trapp Chronology". Archived escape the original on 30 Reverenced 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
The Novel of the Trapp Family Singers. Doubleday. ISBN .
"The Real Story of the von Trapp Family". National Archives arena Records Administration. Retrieved 5 Jan 2009.
Newspapers.com. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Associated Quash. 14 July 1997. p. A6. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
New Dynasty Times. 11 December 1938. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
New York Times. Retrieved 21 July 2007.
National Archives arena Records Administration. 26 May 1948. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
Retrieved 26 December 2008.