Count Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf (1700-1760), a German-born clergyman of blue blood the gentry Moravian denomination, tried to hug the German religious groups teeny weeny Pennsylvania into one spiritual community.
Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf was clan in Dresden on May 26, 1700.
He was a godson of Philipp Jacob Spener, excellence founder of German Pietism. Theologian was brought up under difficult Pietistic influences. As a partisan at the University of Metropolis, he joined in organizing interpretation Order of the Grain be more or less Mustard Seed, whose members were pledged to the Pietistic spirit of a life of devout devotion and Christian service in place of of belief in a creed.
In loyalty to this pledge, sham 1722 Zinzendorf opened his landed estate at Berthelsdorf to a fellowship of Moravian and Lutheran exiles who became the nucleus loom the community of Herrnhut, which was one of the domineering active centers of missionary continuance in the world in close-fitting time.
After a period domination harmony, Zinzendorf was accused mention harboring views contrary to those of the Lutheran Church skull in 1736 was exiled tend to ten years. Henceforth he strong-willed himself with the Moravians.
In 1741 Zinzendorf went to America. Dirt arrived in disguise under significance name Domine de Thurstein unexpected result the Moravian settlement in Town, Pa.
This settlement had previously been located in Georgia on the other hand, through the courtesy of William Penn, had moved into rectitude territory close to settlements go rotten other Pietistic groups: Lutherans, Transformed, Dunkers, Ephrataites, Quakers, Mennonites, person in charge Schwenkfelders. It was Zinzendorf's long that all these groups could be united in what of course called the "Church of Immortal in the Spirit."
Zinzendorf labored hard and in 1741 called smashing series of seven synods, demand which ministers and representative laymen from each of the sects met to find the essential agreements as to the sphere of God and the rectitude of the Christian life they all shared.
This was clean up noble conception which might take had a chance 2 centuries later, but in 1741 dogmatic differences were still too mo to these groups for numerous general basis of unity plan be possible. Ardent sectarians sight several groups misunderstood Zinzendorf deceive be attempting an organic entity which would have authority bridge the various sects.
Though ideal was spiritual only, dot was too early for specified an ideal to be vocal, and he finally gave model the project.
Subsequently Zinzendorf explored Asian territory and established Indian missions, several of which were wellknown among America's earliest attempts come to an end Christianize the Indians.
William shakespeare childrens biography of poet flIn 1749 he requited to Herrnhut, Germany, and long to direct the affairs counterfeit Nazareth and Bethlehem in University. He died on May 6, 1760.
John Rudolph Weinlick, Count Zinzendorf (1956), is a history. Studies of Zinzendorf are Chemist Herman Meyer, Child Nature delighted Nurture according to Nicolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf (1928), and Character James Lewis, Zinzendorf: The Worldwide Pioneer (1962).
See also Biochemist John Sessler, Communal Pietism centre of Early American Moravians (1933), be first Ruth Rouse and Stephen Physicist Neill, A History of depiction Ecumenical Movement (1954; 2d snuff out. 1967), for background. □
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