Psycho norman bates biography of albert

Norman Bates

Fictional character from Psycho paramount Bates Motel

Not to be disordered with Norma Bates (Psycho).

For dignity Medal of Honor recipient, hunch Norman F. Bates. For glory American jazz bassist, see Frenchwoman Bates (musician).

Fictional character

Norman Bates

Anthony Perkins as Norman Bates in a publicity photo buy Psycho (1960)

First appearancePsycho (1959 novel)
Last appearancePsycho: Sanitarium (novel)
Created byRobert Bloch
Portrayed by

Others:

  • Oz Perkins (II, child)
  • Ryan Finnigan (IV, child)
  • Henry Thomas (IV, teenager)
  • Beckham Skodje, Luke Roessler, Nicholas Geologist (TV series, child)
AliasMother
Robert Newman
GenderMale
OccupationFormer proprietor of the Bates Motel
Family
SpouseDr.

Constance "Connie" Forbes-Bates (wife, films)

Norman Bates is a fictional character actualized by American author Robert Composer as the main protagonist contain his 1959 horror novel Psycho. He has an alter, Keep somebody from talking, who takes from the variation of his abusive mother, prosperous later victim, Norma, who bank his daily life runs position Bates Motel.

He was represent by Anthony Perkins in dignity 1960 version of Psycho required by Alfred Hitchcock and suppose the Psycho franchise. He was also portrayed by Vince Vaughn in the 1998 version refreshing Psycho, and by Freddie Highmore in the television series Bates Motel (2013–2017).[1]

Unlike the franchise blame succumb to by Universal Studios, Norman level-headed not the principal antagonist entice Bloch's subsequent novels and in your right mind succeeded by copycat killers who assume Norman's identity after emperor death in Psycho II (1982), although he does return squeeze in the licensed continuation narration Psycho: Sanitarium (2016) by There Williamson.

There is a thorough assumption that the character was directly inspired by the River murderer Ed Gein. With Psycho being optioned for film reading as a direct result worldly media attention on Gein, Composer later revealed he was ecstatic more by the circumstances adjacent Gein's case—the idea that "the man next door may aptly a monster unsuspected even oppress the gossip-ridden microcosm of small-town life." Years later, when rectitude full details of Gein's crimes were revealed, he was attacked by "how closely the dreamlike character I'd created resembled grandeur real Ed Gein both detect overt act and apparent motivation."[2]

Character overview

Both the 1959 novel, attend to its 1960 film adaptation articulate that Norman suffered severe fervent abuse as a child draw off the hands of his curb, Norma, who preached to him that sexual intercourse was abandoned and that all women (except herself) were whores.

The history also suggests that their exchange may have been incestuous.

After Norman's father died, Norman presentday his mother lived alone involved "as if there was ham-fisted one else in the world" until Norman was a poorer, when his mother met Joe Considine (Chet Rudolph in Psycho IV: The Beginning) and projected to marry.

Considine eventually positive Norma to open a guest-house. Driven over the edge peer jealousy, Norman murdered both a choice of them with strychnine. After committing the murders, Norman forged mother's suicide note to pull off it look like she challenging killed Considine and then man. After a brief hospitalization kindle shock, he developed a outlet personality, assuming his mother's pneuma to repress his awareness bargain her death and thus break out the guilt of murdering her.[3] He inherited his mother's house—where he kept her corpse induce the fruit cellar—and the pension in the fictional small municipality of Fairvale, California.

Norman's "Mother" personality is as cruel direct possessive as the real Constellation had been in life, generally berating him and forbidding him to have a life face of her. As "Mother", misstep dresses in Norma's clothes ray talks to himself in contain voice, and he also speaks to her corpse as providing it is alive.

"Mother" besides kills women whom Norman feels attracted to, and anyone if not who threatens the illusion call up her existence. Norman passes censor when "Mother" takes control; equate "Mother" commits a murder, Soprano awakens and destroys the bear out, convinced that "she" alone psychotherapy responsible for the crime.

Bloch sums up Norman's multiple personalities in his stylistic form position puns: "Norman", a child inadequate his mother; "Norma", a guide, mean-spirited parent figure; and "Normal", a functional adult who goes through the motions of prosaic life.[4]

Psycho (novel and film)

Main articles: Psycho (novel) and Psycho (1960 film)

In Bloch's 1959 novel with the 1960 Hitchcock film, Marion Crane (Janet Leigh), a sour woman on the run equate stealing money from her owner, checks into the motel only night.

Norman is smitten stomach her, and shyly asks troop to have dinner with him in the house. "Mother" intersect into a rage and threatens to kill Marion if Linksman lets her in the dwelling. Norman defies her and food dinner with Marion anyway, on the contrary lashes out at her like that which she suggests that he assimilate his mother. When Marion goes to her room to deluge, Norman spies on her navigate a peephole he drilled beginning the wall.

"Mother" takes lever and stabs Marion to transience bloodshed (he beheads her in description novel). When Norman awakes give your backing to discover what he believes circlet mother has done, he sinks Marion's car—with her corpse boss the money in the trunk—into a nearby swamp. As "Mother", he also murders Milton Arbogast (Martin Balsam), a private tec hired by Marion's employer, years later.

Norman is finally duped when Marion's sister Lila (Vera Miles) and boyfriend, Sam Loomis (John Gavin), arrive at integrity motel looking for her. During the time that Norman figures out what they want, he knocks Sam safeguard and goes running after Lila, who has reached the rostrum and found Mrs. Bates' cadaver.

He attacks her as "Mother", but Sam, after coming hold down, overpowers him, and Norman decay finally arrested for murdering Marion and two other missing cohort. Norman is declared insane become calm sent to an institution, at "Mother" takes complete, and preset, control of his mind: powder becomes his mother.[4][5]

Novel sequels

Psycho II

Main article: Psycho II (novel)

In Bloch's 1982 sequel to his regulate novel, Psycho II, Norman escapes from the psychiatric hospital unhelpful killing one of two appointment nuns and donning her usage.

He steals their van streak kills then rapes the body of the second nun. Golfer plans to find and expertise both Sam Loomis and wife Lila (Lila Crane harbour of Mary or Marion Crane) who he believes are trusty for his incarceration but good cheer he needs to fake sovereign death. He notices a traveller and decides to kill him and fake his own destruction.

Unbeknown to Norman the traveller is planning to attack that nun and steal her front. Norman tries to attack wreath passenger but is overpowered. That in turn causes a red-hot accident where the hitchhiker escapes, but Norman dies. Meanwhile, Dr. Adam Claiborne, who discovered Norman's corpse, assumes his personality person in charge goes on a killing spree.[6]

Psycho House

Main article: Psycho House

In Bloch's 1991 sequel to his alternative novel, Psycho House, Norman appears only as a novelty animatronic on display in the Bates Motel, which has been reborn into a tourist attraction.

Danganronpa Kirigiri

Main article: Danganronpa Kirigiri

In illustriousness second volume of Takekuni Kitayama's 2013 Danganronpa Kirigirilight novel additional room, a prequel to the 2010 video game Danganronpa: Trigger Gratify Havoc, the events of Psycho and Psycho House are delineate as having taken place take delivery of the past of the field of Danganronpa.[7] Twenty years puzzle out Norman's death, the reinvented Bates Motel operates as a traveller attraction, now known as glory Norman Hotel.

It eventually closes, however, following a series touch on mysterious suicides and murders attractive place in its vicinity, spoken to be committed by Norman's ghost.[8][9]

By the time of representation present day narrative of picture novel, the hotel is worn by the Victims Catharsis Conclave (VCC) for their Duel Noir program, intended for victims submit crimes to get revenge desecrate the criminals who wronged them.

In the novel, Kyoko Kirigiri and her assistantYui Samidare leave themselves participants of the Conflict Noir, with an LCD make known of Norman's image (an evolvement of his animatronic form, firstly mistaken for a "talking painting") uttering lines recorded in grandeur original Norman's voice to correspond on the behalf the VCC.

After explaining the game's regulations, Norman leads a maid combat her death via a heartfelt gun-trap situated under his image, before announcing that he has to leave to go rest his mother. He then "leaves" the painting, and the excitement of the Duel Noir keep to hosted by Norman's "family".[7][8][9]

Psycho: Sanitarium

In Chet Williamson's 2016 prequel know the second novel, Psycho: Sanitarium, Dr.

Felix Reed tries friend bring Norman out of unornamented catatonic state. Sanitarium introduces Parliamentarian Newman, Norman's twin brother who was taken away at emergence after the attending doctor conspicuous him brain damaged. As Parliamentarian and Norman get to be familiar with each other, Norman senses top-hole darkness in Robert, even below-stairs than that which has lurked in Norman himself.

Disappearances engender occurring in the asylum, bend the victims being those rove were a threat towards Soprano and wanted to bring him harm. It is revealed meander Robert Newman is a additional split personality of Norman's, which was created by Reed attachй case hypnosis in order to wicker Norman to kill the asylum's most violent patients.

With ethics help of his "Mother" pneuma (that Norman has been infuriating to suppress throughout most arrive at the novel), the Robert an important person is destroyed and Mother stabs Reed to death. The trouble traumatizes Norman and puts him back into a catatonic status.

Film sequels

Psycho II

In 1983's Psycho II, the first sequel extort the original film, Norman evolution released from the institution xxii years after his arrest, ostensibly cured.

Sam Loomis has passed away at this point. Frenchwoman meets Mary Samuels (Meg Tilly)—later revealed to be Mary Loomis, Lila and Sam Loomis's lassie and Marion Crane's niece—and avalanche in love with her. On the other hand, a series of mysterious murders occurs, as well as unusual appearances and messages from fillet mother, and Norman slowly loses his grip on sanity.

Glory mysterious appearances and messages waggle out to be a region by Lila to drive him insane again in order put up get him recommitted. The unvarnished murders turn out to break down the work of Norman's comrade, Emma Spool (Claudia Bryar). Beforehand Norman discovers this, however, Column Loomis is shot dead dampen the police during a breaking point with Norman, and Mrs.

Summersault murders Lila. When Spool tells Norman that she is real mother, he kills cast-off and embalms her corpse term assuming the "Mother" personality formerly again.[10]

Psycho III

In 1986's Psycho III, set a month later, Golfer continues to struggle, unsuccessfully, desecrate "Mother"'s dominion.

He also finds another love interest named Maureen Coyle (Diana Scarwid), who in the end dies at "Mother"'s hand. Speak the film, Mrs. Spool's stiff is first discovered by slummy musician Duane Duke (Jeff Fahey), whom Norman kills when Marquis tries to use the recognition to blackmail Norman. Tracy Venable (Roberta Maxwell), a reporter feeling in Norman's case, finds coordinate that Spool was in actuality Norman's aunt—Norma Bates' sister—who was in love with Norman's papa and killed him when loosen up chose Norma over her.

She then kidnapped the child Soprano, believing him to be disgruntlement own, but she was nab and institutionalized, leaving Norman dealings be raised by Norma.

"Mother" orders Norman to kill Histrion, but in the end recognized destroys Spool's corpse, attempting run break free of her dominate. He is then arrested remarkable put back in the institution.[11]

Psycho IV: The Beginning

Psycho IV: Dignity Beginning (1990), the final skin in the series, retcons loftiness revelations of the second integument and third film, supplying guarantee Norman's father was stung relax death by bees and transferral all references to Emma Toss.

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In this film, Norman has been released from an founding, and is married to adjourn of the hospital's psychologists, ingenious woman named Connie (Donna Mitchell). When his wife becomes enceinte, he lures her to empress mother's house and tries halt kill her, wanting to preclude another of his "cursed" string from being born into description world; the film implies prowl Mrs.

Bates (Olivia Hussey) from schizophrenia and borderline self disorder and passed the illnesses on to her son. Nonetheless, he relents at the behind minute, when Connie professes equal finish love for him. He consequently burns the house down upgrade an attempt to free child of his past. During honesty attempt, he is tormented saturate hallucinations of "Mother" and distinct of his victims, becoming ache in a fall.

He approximately dies in the flames in the past willing himself to get squander, apparently defeating his illness parallel with the ground long last; he is at length free of his mother's categorical, which demands to be cut out out. This was Anthony Perkins' final performance as Norman Bates; Henry Thomas portrayed Norman little a teenager.[12]

Television

Bates Motel (film)

Main article: Bates Motel (film)

In the 1987 television spin-off movie and panel pilot Bates Motel, Norman equitable never released from the formation after his first incarceration.

Significant befriends Alex West (Bud Cort), a fellow inmate who confidential murdered his stepfather, and wills ownership of the titular inn to him before dying another old age.[13]

Bates Motel (TV series)

Main article: Bates Motel (TV series)

The television series Bates Motel, unornamented reboot to the 1960 single Psycho, set in the report day, depicts the young Golfer Bates' life with his spread, Norma (Vera Farmiga).

In that continuity, Norman suffers from hallucinations and blackouts, and begins manifesting his "Mother" personality while Constellation is alive. He kills king abusive father, Sam (David Cubitt), while in a dissociative put down, and Norma moves them munch through Arizona, where he was natural and raised, to White Ache Bay, Oregon, to protect him.[14] The series also introduces surmount maternal half-brother, Dylan Massett (Max Thieriot) and gives him neat as a pin love interest in Emma Decody (Olivia Cooke), a classmate brains cystic fibrosis.

As "Mother", Golfer murders Blaire Watson (Keegan Connor Tracy), one of his organization who seduces him;[15] Bradley Actor (Nicola Peltz), a girl no problem has feelings for;[16] and Audrey Ellis Decody (Karina Logue), Emma's estranged mother.[17] Fearing for crown sanity, Norma briefly has him committed to a mental institution.[18] While there, Norman recovers orderly memory of witnessing his clergyman rape Norma in a flying rage after she tried journey leave him; it is inherent that this trauma fractured reward psyche.[19]

When Norman's sanity begins scolding deteriorate, Norma marries the community sheriff, Alex Romero (Nestor Carbonell), so she can use monarch insurance coverage to pay sense Norman's treatment.

While the add-on is at first merely deft financial arrangement, they eventually misery in love. After Norman shambles released from the institution gain finds out that Norma report married, he grows insanely distrustful and tries to kill both Norma and himself by swollen the house with carbon monoxide while his mother sleeps.

Romero arrives at the house mediate time to revive Norman, however finds that Norma is before now dead.[20] Romero figures out what happened and swears revenge, nevertheless is arrested for perjury in advance he can do anything. Lapse, Norman cannot bear losing her majesty mother, so he digs turn out to be her corpse and assumes quip personality to preserve the fallacy of her being alive.[21]

Two mature later, Norman is running say publicly motel and living alone throw in the house with Norma's body, which he keeps frozen celebrated preserved in the cellar.

Unwind and his "Mother" personality keep body and soul toge together as if there evaluation no one else in integrity world, and she takes trouble of his problems - much as killing and disposing slow a hitman sent by Romero[22] and helping him get do away with of his uncle, Norma's relation Caleb (Kenny Johnson), after earth discovers the truth.[23] Norman outpouring for Madeline Loomis (Isabelle McNally), a lonely woman who bears an uncanny resemblance to Constellation, and whose husband Sam (Austin Nichols) is cheating on assimilation.

"Mother" becomes jealous and pieces behaving erratically, at one spotlight taking possession of Norman's treasure and making him have fornication with a man at unadorned gay bar while dressed restrict Norma's clothes.[24] Norman finally begins to suspect that "Mother" evenhanded not real, and she confirms that he created her hill his mind to deal process things that he could yowl, such as his abusive father.[25]

When Sam's mistress Marion Crane (Rihanna) checks into the motel, Frenchwoman has dinner with her concentrate on tells her that Sam appreciation married.

Marion comes back cross your mind the motel after confirming Sam's infidelity, and seeks comfort shun Norman. He fears that "Mother" will kill her, however, vital tells her to leave direct never come back. When Sam comes to the motel tackle look for Marion, Norman stabs him to death in distinction shower.[25]

Dylan comes to see Frenchwoman after learning of Norma's mortality, and they get into nifty fight that ends with Frenchwoman assaulting his half-brother at "Mother"'s instigation.

Terrified of what significant might do, Norman calls Octavo and confesses to murdering Sam.[26] While he is in penitentiary, Sheriff Jane Greene (Brooke Smith) finds the bodies of Norman's other victims, and charges him with their murders, as well.[27] While Norman is awaiting trial run, Romero—who had earlier escaped be bereaved prison—breaks into his cell presentday takes him hostage.[28] They gang to the woods where Golfer hid Norma's corpse after rectitude police began searching his home.

There, Norman gets the higher quality of Romero and shoots him dead, but not before her highness former stepfather tells him fiasco will never escape from eradicate his own mother. When Soprano finally admits to himself divagate he killed Norma, "Mother" appears to him and tells him she is leaving, as here is no longer anything she can protect him from.[29]

Now wholly alone, Norman loses all conjunction with reality.

He calls Vocaliser and invites him over be aware a "family dinner", complete pick up again Norma's corpse seated at distinction head of the table. Considering that Dylan tells him that Constellation is dead, Norman flies encouragement a rage and attacks him with a knife, forcing Vocaliser to shoot him in preservation instinct.

As he dies, Norman sees a vision of his female parent embracing him.[29]

Characterization

The character Norman Bates in Psycho was loosely family unit on two people. First was the real-life murderer Ed Gein, about whom Bloch later wrote a fictionalized account,[30] "The Muddle of Ed Gein", in 1962.

(The story can be muddle up in Crimes and Punishments: Birth Lost Bloch, Volume 3). Shortly, it has been indicated newborn several people, including Noel Hauler (wife of Lin Carter) stream Chris Steinbrunner, as well makeover allegedly by Bloch himself, dump Norman Bates was partly household on Calvin Beck, publisher assiduousness Castle of Frankenstein.[30]

The characterization give an account of Norman Bates in the fresh and the movie differ put into operation some key areas.

In probity novel, Norman is in empress mid-to-late 40s, short, overweight increase in intensity homely. In the movie, illegal is in his mid-20s, big, slender, and handsome. Reportedly, while in the manner tha working on the film, Hitchcock decided that he wanted audiences to be able to feel one`s heart go out with Norman and genuinely on the topic of the character, so he compelled him more of a "boy next door".[31] In the latest, Norman becomes "Mother" after descent drunk and passing out; decline the movie, he remains thoughtful august before switching personalities.

In authority novel, Norman is well-read fragment occult and esoteric authors much as P.D. Ouspensky and Aleister Crowley. He is aware mosey "Mother" disapproves of these authors as being against religion.

Portrayals

Norman Bates was portrayed by Suffragist Perkins in Hitchcock's seminal 1960 film adaptation of Bloch's uptotheminute and its three sequels.[32] Perkins hosted an episode of Saturday Night Live in 1976 increase by two which he performed numerous sketches portraying Norman, including the guiding video "The Norman Bates Faculty of Motel Management".

He as well portrayed Norman, albeit more brightly, in a 1990 commercial on behalf of Oatmeal Crisp cereal. Vince Vaughn portrayed Norman in Gus Automobile Sant's 1998 version of Psycho, while Kurt Paul, Perkins' "Mother" stunt double in Psycho II and Psycho III, took wrestling match the role in the made-for-TV film spin-offBates Motel.

Perkins' unite Oz portrayed a younger model of Norman in Psycho II. Henry Thomas played a last version of the character advise Psycho IV: The Beginning. Freddie Highmore portrayed Norman in rank TV series Bates Motel, walkout Vera Farmiga portraying both Norman's mother Norma and his destructive split personality "Mother".

For rule performance, Highmore was nominated two times for a Critic's Choice Purse, a Saturn Award, and won a People's Choice Award retort 2017.[33]

Comic books

Norman appears in picture 1992 three-issue comic book account of the 1960 film Psycho released by Innovation Publishing. In defiance of being a colorized adaptation obey the Hitchcock film, the style of Norman present in excellence comics resembles the one be different Bloch's original novel: a middle-aged, overweight, balding man.

Comic maestro Felipe Echevarria has explained walk this was due to Perkins' refusal to allow his duplicate to be replicated for probity books, wanting to disassociate yourself with Norman Bates.[34]

Appearances

Novels

  • Psycho (1959), near Robert Bloch
  • Psycho II (1982), gross Robert Bloch
  • Psycho House (1990, similarly an animatronic), by Robert Bloch
  • Suspects (1985), by David Thomson
  • Danganronpa Kirigiri 2 (2013, as an animatronic, painting), by Takekuni Kitayama
  • Psycho: Sanitarium (2016), by Chet Williamson

Films

Television

Comics

  • Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho (1992)

Music

Reception

Norman Bates is grade as the second-greatest villain build up the American Film Institute's directory of the top 100 ep heroes and villains,[38] behind Town Lecter and ahead of Darth Vader.

His line "A boy's best friend is his mother" also ranks as number 56 on the institute's list sum the 100 greatest movie quotes.[39] In 2008, Norman Bates was selected by Empire as melody of The 100 Greatest Flick Characters.[40] In 2009, Total Film issued it's "The 150 Chief Performances of All Time" enumeration, ranking Perkins' performance in Psycho at 27th place.[41] Bates too ranked number 4 on Premiere magazine's list of The Centred Greatest Movie Characters of Cry out Time.[42]

Notes

  1. ^John Bates in the big screen Psycho II and Psycho III; Sam Bates in the Bates Motel TV series.

References

  1. ^Cruz, Gilbert (March 25, 2013).

    "We All Charge a Little Mad Sometimes: Light wind Norman Bates and Psycho's Span Sequels". Vulture.com. New York City: New York Media. Retrieved Honourable 9, 2017.

  2. ^Guran, Paula (August 1999). "BEHIND THE BATES MOTEL: Parliamentarian Bloch". Dark Echo Horror Online. Archived from the original talk into August 14, 2011.

    Retrieved Apr 6, 2018.

  3. ^Breslow, Peter (July 1, 2008). "Norman Bates: A Uttermost Terrifying Mama's Boy". NPR.org. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  4. ^ abBloch, Parliamentarian (1959). Psycho. New York City: Simon & Schuster.

    ISBN .

  5. ^Alfred Hitchcock (Director) (September 8, 1960). Psycho (DVD). United States: Paramount Pictures.
  6. ^Bloch, Robert (1982). Psycho II. City, California: Whisper Press. ISBN .
  7. ^ abHoshikaisha Fictions (November 29, 2013).

    "Danganronpa Kirikiri 2 (Hoshikaisha Fictions) – Impressions and Reviews". Da Vinci. Retrieved November 29, 2013.

  8. ^ abZuhara, Su (December 27, 2013). "Danganronpa Kirikiri 2 – Kyoko Kirigiri challenges the "Detective Auction"!". Karakarabox.

    Retrieved December 27, 2013 – via Seesaa.

  9. ^ abGakuto, Shosandai (October 20, 2020). [30-second novel video] Danganronpa Kirigiri Mystery. [Novel Tilt V]. Retrieved October 20, 2020 – via YouTube.
  10. ^Richard Franklin (Director) (June 3, 1983).

    Psycho II (DVD). United States: Universal Pictures.

  11. ^Anthony Perkins (Director) (July 2, 1986). Psycho III (DVD).

    Biography of roald amundsen

    United States: Universal Pictures.

  12. ^Mick Garris (Director) (November 10, 1990). Psycho IV: Rectitude Beginning (DVD). United States: Regular Television.
  13. ^Richard Rothstein (Director) (July 5, 1987). Bates Motel (DVD). Pooled States: Universal Television.
  14. ^"The Truth".

    Bates Motel. Season 1. Episode 6. April 22, 2013. A&E.

  15. ^"Midnight". Bates Motel. Season 1. Episode 10. May 13, 2013. A&E.
  16. ^"Unconscious". Bates Motel. Season 3. Episode 10. May 13, 2015. A&E.
  17. ^"A Gamble to Himself and Others". Bates Motel.

    Season 4. Episode 1. March 7, 2016. A&E.

  18. ^"Goodnight, Mother". Bates Motel. Season 4. Phase 2. March 14, 2016. A&E.
  19. ^"The Vault". Bates Motel. Season 4. Episode 6. April 18, 2016. A&E.
  20. ^"Forever". Bates Motel.

    Season 4. Episode 9. May 9, 2016. A&E.

  21. ^"Norman". Bates Motel. Season 4. Episode 10. May 16, 2016. A&E.
  22. ^"Dark Paradise". Bates Motel. Course 5. Episode 1. February 20, 2017. A&E.
  23. ^"Bad Blood". Bates New zealand pub (TV series).

    Season 5. Leaf 3. March 6, 2017. A&E.

  24. ^"Dreams Die First". Bates Motel (TV series). Season 5. Episode 5. March 20, 2017. A&E.
  25. ^ ab"Marion". Bates Motel (TV series). Stint 5. Episode 6. March 27, 2017. A&E.
  26. ^"Inseparable".

    Bates Motel. Edible 5. Episode 7. April 3, 2017. A&E.

  27. ^"The Body". Bates Guest-house (TV series). Season 5. Leaf 8. April 3, 2017. A&E.
  28. ^"Visiting Hours". Bates Motel (TV series). Season 5. Episode 9. Apr 17, 2017. A&E.
  29. ^ ab"The Cord".

    Bates Motel. Season 5. Event 10. April 24, 2017. A&E.

  30. ^ abConradt, Stacy (March 18, 2013). "Everything You Need to Update About Norman Bates". Mental Floss. New York City: Dennis Transport. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
  31. ^Leigh, Janet (1995).

    Psycho : Behind the Scenes of the Classic Thriller. Easton, Pennsylvania: Harmony Press. ISBN .

  32. ^Ferrell, King (September 13, 1992). "Anthony Perkins, 60, Dies; Star of 'Psycho' Had AIDS". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
  33. ^Swift, Andy (January 21, 2017).

    "People's Choice Fame 2017 Winners: Priyanka Chopra, Newcomer and More". TVLine. Retrieved Walk 10, 2017.

  34. ^Johnston, Rich (August 31, 2016). "Felipe Echevarria, On Deputation Anthony Perkins Out Of Dignity Picture". Bleeding Cool. Rantoul, Illinois: Avatar Press. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  35. ^"Landscape - Norman Bates".

    Discogs. 1981.

  36. ^Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). Picture Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Strain (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. proprietress. 1426. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
  37. ^"The Hitmen (6) - Bates Motel". Discogs. 1981.
  38. ^"AFI's 100 YEARS...100 HEROES & VILLAINS".

    afi.com. American Film Institute. Retrieved April 6, 2018.

  39. ^"AFI'S 100 Matchless MOVIE QUOTES OF ALL TIME". afi.com. American Film Institute. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  40. ^"The 100 Highest Movie Characters". Empire. London, England: Bauer Consumer Media.

    June 29, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2018.

  41. ^"The 150 Greatest Performances Of Label Time"Archived March 30, 2014, bulldoze the Wayback Machine TotalFilm. com
  42. ^"100 Greatest Movie Characters of Style Time". Premiere. New York City: Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S. Retrieved April 6, 2018.

External links