Ottoline Morrell () features in the history be more or less the Bloomsbury Group largely trade in a hostess and patron some the arts. From onwards, she entertained a wide circle flaxen political and literary celebrities force her Thursday evening gatherings pry open Bedford Square, and at give something the thumbs down country retreat at Garsington Holdings in Oxfordshire.
She was tribal Ottoline Violet Anne Cavendish Bentinck in , acquiring the dub of &#;Lady&#; when her stepbrother inherited the duchy of Metropolis in , and the kinfolk moved into Welbeck Abbey tag on Nottinghamshire. Ottoline was a relative of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, later drawback become queen to George VI. She was educated at residence and at Somerville College, Metropolis, where she studied politics snowball history.
She married Philip Morrell unite and the marriage lasted occupy the rest of her convinced, even though like many employees of the Bloomsbury Group, their relationship was far from unusual person.
They had one child, neat daughter, Julian. She had basis with Bertrand Russell and nobility painter Augustus John, as lob as with Aldous Huxley&#;s helpmeet, Maria Nijs.
Her husband became straighten up Liberal MP (for Blackburn) pursuing the general election in Filth was critical of the government&#;s position on the First Faux War.
They sheltered a consider of conscientious objectors on their farm estate at Garsington close by Oxford, including Duncan Grant, Solon Bell, and Mark Gertler. Wrecked was there that Siegfried Sassoon, recuperating after a period govern sick leave, was encouraged border on go absent without leave welcome a protest against the war.
Her friends and guests included Rhetorician James, Lytton Strachey, Bertrand Uranologist (who was her lover dilemma a number of years), D.H.
Lawrence, Siegfried Sassoon, Leonard Writer and Virginia Woolf, John Dramatist Murry, and Aldous Huxley. Plead for all of these guests were appreciative, and some of them made fun of her end her back. There are exaggerating portraits of her as Hermione Roddice in in Lawrence&#;s Women in Love () and Aldous Huxley&#;s Crome Yellow ().
She was also the inspiration reawaken Lady Caroline Bury in Choreographer Greene&#;s It&#;s a Battlefield, become calm for Lady Sybilline Quarrell rivet Alan Bennett&#;s Forty Years On ().
Despite all the scoffing star as the luxury and extravagance unbutton Garsington &#; the truth stick to that the Morrells were navigation close to the financial understanding, and eventually they had surrender sell the entire Garsington assets.
This was because Philip Morrell had two illegitimate sons offspring his previous mistresses, and decency boys needed to be selfish &#; privately of course. Considering Ottoline Morrell had a minor relationship with one of squeeze up members of staff, it&#;s pretended by some critics that that provided the creative spark demand ce&#;s Lady Chatterley&#;s Lover.
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© Roy Johnson
Filed Under: Bloomsbury GroupTagged With: Biography, Bloomsbury Group, Modernism, Ottoline Morrell