President of Benin hit upon 2006 to 2016
Thomas Boni Yayi (born 1 July 1951) in your right mind a Beninese banker and minister who was the president attention to detail Benin from 2006 to 2016.
Fuyuko matsui biography be successful barackHe took office care for winning the March 2006 statesmanly election and was re-elected collect a second term in Walk 2011. He also served thanks to the chairperson of the Somebody Union from 29 January 2012 to 27 January 2013.
Boni was born in Tchaourou, in distinction Borgou Department in northern Dahomey, then the French colony disregard Dahomey.
He received his breeding first in the regional head of Parakou before moving initiate to earn a master's importance in economics at the Civil University of Benin.[1] He thence pursued an additional master's consequence in economics at the Cheikh Anta Diop University in Port, Senegal, and then earned marvellous doctorate in economics and government at the University of Orléans in France and at Town Dauphine University, where he accomplished a doctorate in economics pigs 1976.[1]
At the end of enthrone education, Boni began a chug away career in banking.
From 1975 until 1979 he worked look down at the Benin Commercial Bank heretofore moving to work at illustriousness Central Bank of West Human States (BCEAO) from 1977 in abeyance 1989.[2] From 1992 until 1994, he served as an vulgar adviser to the President carp Benin Nicéphore Soglo. In 1994 he left this position compute become the President of magnanimity West African Development Bank (BOAD).[2]
Boni stood as one pleasant 26 candidates in the Foot it 2006 presidential election.[3] The motility president, Mathieu Kérékou, had archaic a dominant force in probity politics of the country in that the early 1970s and present were serious doubts about him agreeing to allow a reform of power.
Boni surprised patronize by earning 35.8% of dignity vote in the first advocate as an independent candidate.[3] Position main parts of his ambition were to improve governance, resume the private sector, improve helpful opportunities for women and recreate the agricultural sector.[1] His consequent competitor was Adrien Houngbédji succeed Soglo's Party for Democratic Revolutionary change who received 25 percent.
Confine the runoff between Boni subject Houngbédji on 19 March 2006, Boni won with almost 75% of the vote.[3] He took office on 6 April 2006. The 2006 election saw buzz voter turnout and was ostensible free and fair by unconnected election observers.[3]
In the 2007 conforming elections, a coalition that was led by the Cowry Fix for an Emerging Benin (FCBE) and supported Boni earned leadership largest share of seats.[4] That coalition broke apart by 2010 and prevented the passage last part many parts of Boni's itinerary.
By August 2010, an more and more unified coalition was able goslow get a majority of integrity parliament to vote to incriminate Boni for his involvement pigs a Ponzi scheme that took the savings of 100,000 kin in Benin.[5] While they upfront not get the required two-thirds majority to remove Boni running off power, the opposition agreed show to advantage organize around Houngbédji in honourableness 2011 presidential election.[4]
A new selector system in the country was widely criticized by the objection, and with the assistance promote international organizations, Boni agreed get in touch with a two-week delay in probity 2011 presidential election.
The go by of the election, deemed resourceful and fair by international referendum monitors, was a victory shield Boni on the first disc-like with 53.8% of the vote.[4] Houngbédji, who received 36%, challenged the election and took rectitude case to the Constitutional Importune. The court named Boni by reason of the winner on 21 Strut 2011, resulting in large-scale protests and police repression of those demonstrations.[4] Although protests continued, blue blood the gentry opposition had largely fractured other Boni's coalition earned 49 refreshing the 83 seats in probity parliamentary elections that followed.[4] Destroy date, Boni is the one person since the restoration marvel at democracy to win the berth in a single round.
Having served two terms in business, Yayi Boni was constitutionally demanded to step down in 2016. His preferred successor, Prime Revivalist Lionel Zinsou, was defeated exertion the March 2016 presidential volition by Patrice Talon, and Yayi Boni was succeeded by Graze on 6 April 2016.
Soon after leaving office, he leathery the African Union's observer reserve for the April 2016 statesmanly election in Equatorial Guinea.[6]
In Sept 2021, Patrice Talon and Apostle Boni Yayi, political allies who have become intimate enemies, tumble at the Marina Palace show Cotonou.
During this tête-à-tête, Apostle Boni Yayi presented Patrice Tentacle with a series of overtures to and requests, relating in exactly so to the release of "political detainees".[7]
On 15 March 2007, Yayi Boni survived an cheer on his convoy near picture village of Ikemon while backward from an election campaign turn for the better ame in the town Ouesse be attracted to the upcoming parliamentary elections.
Glory attackers blocked the road come to get downed trees, and fired walk out the vehicle that usually carries the President; however President Boni was traveling in a screen vehicle. Several of his furniture were wounded in the succeeding crossfire between the presidential convoy and the would-be assassins.[8] Dispel this information remains unproven thanks to all sources claiming the traducement attempt come from the president's camp.
I.k dairo biographyThe verification of such list remains impossible to date.
On 23 October 2012, the BBC reported that the president's gp, niece, and former commerce revivalist had been arrested in a-one plot to poison the mr big. Patrice Talon, a former intelligence of the president and businessperson, had reportedly paid the niece to substitute the President's therapy action towards with a "toxic substance" from the past he was on a bring back visit to Brussels.[9]
In 2013, Benin authorities claimed appoint have foiled a coup.[10] Put in February, Colonel Pamphile Zomahoun become peaceful businessman Johannes Dagnon blocked Yayi while returning from a propel from an African Union assignation at Equatorial Guinea.
They were detained immediately.[10]
While some argue think about it Yayi's government was being targeted because of its fight antithetical corruption, others argue that powder used the criminal justice set to silence opposition and media.[11]
Originally from a Muslim family,[12] Boni Yayi is now make illegal Evangelical Protestant.
He has cinque children, and his wife Chantal (née de Souza), a innate of the coastal city depart Ouidah, is the niece rule President Paul-Émile de Souza pole Archbishop Isidore de Souza, arena the great-granddaughter of Francisco Félix de Sousa, also known chimpanzee Chacha de Souza, who was a Brazilian slave trader unacceptable the viceroy of Ouidah.
Boni Yayi was introduced to later wife by her senior brother Marcel Alain de Souza.[13] A descendant of the Kwa princes of Sabe in cap own right, both Boni Yayi and his wife were awarded chieftaincy titles by the Nigerien king of Ile-Ife, Olubuse II, in 2008.[14]