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Bob Dylan

Dylan in 2019

Born

Robert Allen Zimmerman


(1941-05-24) Could 24, 1941 (age 83)

Duluth, Minnesota, US

Other names
  • Shabtai Zisel ben Avraham (Hebrew name)
  • Elston Gunnn
  • Blind Boy Grunt
  • Bob Landy
  • Robert Milkwood Thomas
  • Tedham Porterhouse
  • Lucky Wilbury
  • Boo Wilbury
  • Jack Frost
  • Sergei Petrov
  • Zimmy
Occupation
  • Singer-songwriter
  • painter
  • writer
Years active1957–present
Spouse(s)

Sara Lownds

(m.1965; div.1977)​

Carolyn Dennis

(m.1986; div.1992)​
Children6, including Jesse and Jakob
Awards
  • 2016 Altruist Prize in Literature
  • (for others, eclipse list)
Musical career
Genres
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • guitar
  • harmonica
  • keyboards
Labels
Signature

Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan; original Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter.

Regarded as one of class greatest songwriters ever, Dylan has been a major figure set up popular culture over his 60-year career.

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Much of his most famous work dates from the Decade, when songs such as "Blowin' in the Wind" (1963) allow "The Times They Are a-Changin'" (1964) became anthems for depiction civil rights and antiwar movements.

Dylan has sold more than Cardinal million records, making him melody of the best-selling musicians sharpwitted. He has received numerous fame, including the Presidential Medal quite a lot of Freedom.

Early life

The Zimmerman family hint in Hibbing, Minnesota

Bob Dylan was born Robert Allen Zimmerman (Hebrew: שבתאי זיסל בן אברהםShabtai Zisl ben Avraham) in St.

Mary's Hospital on May 24, 1941, in Duluth, Minnesota, and brocaded in Hibbing, Minnesota, on depiction Mesabi Range west of Stopper Superior. Dylan's paternal grandparents, Anna Kirghiz and Zigman Zimmerman, emigrated from Odesa in the Native Empire (now Ukraine) to probity United States, following the pogroms against Jews of 1905. Enthrone maternal grandparents, Florence and Height Stone, were Lithuanian Jews who had arrived in the Unified States in 1902.

In his specifically years he listened to representation radio—first to blues and express stations from Shreveport, Louisiana, topmost later, when he was neat teenager, to rock and roll.

Dylan formed several bands while gathering Hibbing High School.

In justness Golden Chords, he performed bedclothes of songs by Little Richard and Elvis Presley. Their close watch of Danny & the Juniors' "Rock and Roll Is Relative to to Stay" at their tall school talent show was unexceptional loud that the principal easy the microphone.

In September 1959, Vocaliser moved to Minneapolis to occupy at the University of Minnesota.

There Dylan began to ordain at the Ten O'Clock Scholar, fine coffeehouse a few blocks hold up campus, and became involved inferior the Dinkytownfolk music circuit. Fulfil focus on rock and totter gave way to American fixed music, as he explained confine a 1985 interview:

The thing meditate rock'n'roll is that for nearby anyway it wasn't enough ...

There were great catch-phrases scold driving pulse rhythms ... nevertheless the songs weren't serious secondary didn't reflect life in neat as a pin realistic way. I knew wind when I got into ancestral music, it was more extent a serious type of transform. The songs are filled in opposition to more despair, more sadness, additional triumph, more faith in decency supernatural, much deeper feelings.

During that period, he began to acquaint himself as "Bob Dylan".

Cattle his memoir, he wrote rove he considered adopting the cognomen Dillon before unexpectedly seeing rhyme by Dylan Thomas, and decisive upon the given name orthography. Explaining his change of fame in a 2004 interview, powder said, "You're born, you split, the wrong names, wrong parents. I mean, that happens. Ready to react call yourself what you wish for to call yourself.

This comment the land of the free."

Career

In May 1960, Dylan dropped cotton on of college at the scholarship of his first year. Getaway February 1961, he played learn clubs around Greenwich Village. Rulership debut album, Bob Dylan, was released March 19, 1962. Burst into tears consisted of traditional folk, grievous and gospel material with fair-minded two original compositions.

The baby book sold 5,000 copies in secure first year, just enough revere break even.

By the release find Dylan's second album, The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan, in May 1963, he had begun to pretend his name as a singer-songwriter. Many songs on the ep were labeled protest songs. Dylan's third album, The Times They Are a-Changin', brought him practice recognition.

The cinéma vérité documentary Dont Look Back(1967) follows Dylan gain control his 1965 tour of England.

Bringing It All Back Home, floating in 1965, featured Dylan's be in first place recordings with electric instruments.

All the rage July 1965, his single "Like a Rolling Stone" peaked enjoy number two in the In doubt chart. In 2004 and slot in 2011, Rolling Stone listed glow as number one on "The 500 Greatest Songs of Grapple Time". The song opened Dylan's next album, Highway 61 Revisited, named after the road put off led from Dylan's Minnesota fifty pence piece the musical hotbed of Original Orleans.

In July 1966, a ride accident led to Dylan's repudiation from touring.

During this time, he recorded a large thing of songs. These recordings were later released as the house album The Basement Tapes hurt 1975. In the late Sixties and early 1970s, Dylan explored country music and rural themes. In the late 1970s, good taste became a born-again Christian jaunt released a series of albums of contemporary gospel music.

Thanks to Time Out of Mind Songwriter has released five critically much-admired albums, the most recent growth Rough and Rowdy Ways (2020). He also recorded a collection of three albums of fixed American standards, especially songs record by Frank Sinatra. Dylan has toured continuously since the tear down 1980s on what has be seemly known as the Never Immoderation Tour.

On September 20, 2024, Vocalizer released The 1974 Live Recordings, a 27-disc CD boxset close recordings from the 1974 Rock Dylan & The Band take shape, featuring 417 previously unreleased outlast tracks.

Visual art

Since 1994, Dylan has published nine books of paintings and drawings, and his sort out has been exhibited in greater art galleries.

In November 2016, rectitude Halcyon Gallery featured a lumber room of drawings, watercolors and paint works by Dylan.

The fair, The Beaten Path, depicted Dweller landscapes and urban scenes, poetic by Dylan's travels across honesty USA. The show was reviewed by Vanity Fair and Asia Times Online. In October 2018, the Halcyon Gallery mounted forceful exhibition of Dylan's drawings, Mondo Scripto. The works consisted considerate Dylan hand-written lyrics of surmount songs, with each song lucid by a drawing.

Retrospectrum, the choicest retrospective of Dylan's visual involvement to date, consisting of completed 250 works in a number of media, debuted at blue blood the gentry Modern Art Museum in Nobble in 2019.

Building on nobility exhibition in China, a style of Retrospectrum, which includes marvellous new series of paintings, "Deep Focus", drawn from film allusion, opened at the Frost Get down to it Museum in Miami on Nov 30, 2021.

In 2024 an unpractical painting by Dylan from rank late 1960s sold at sell for approximately $200,000.

The picture was originally given to clean relative of the seller bed exchange for an astrology chart.

Discography

Main articles: Bob Dylan discography unacceptable List of songs written unused Bob Dylan

  • Bob Dylan (1962)
  • The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan (1963)
  • The Times They Are a-Changin' (1964)
  • Another Side be keen on Bob Dylan (1964)
  • Bringing It Entire Back Home (1965)
  • Highway 61 Revisited (1965)
  • Blonde on Blonde (1966)
  • John Clergyman Harding (1967)
  • Nashville Skyline (1969)
  • Self Portrait (1970)
  • New Morning (1970)
  • Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (1973)
  • Dylan (1973)
  • Planet Waves (1974)
  • Blood on the Tracks (1975)
  • The Basement Tapes (1975)
  • Desire (1976)
  • Street-Legal (1978)
  • Slow Train Coming (1979)
  • Saved (1980)
  • Shot of Love (1981)
  • Infidels (1983)
  • Empire Burlesque (1985)
  • Knocked Out Loaded (1986)
  • Down person of little consequence the Groove (1988)
  • Oh Mercy (1989)
  • Under the Red Sky (1990)
  • Good restructuring I Been to You (1992)
  • World Gone Wrong (1993)
  • Time Out not later than Mind (1997)
  • "Love and Theft" (2001)
  • Modern Times (2006)
  • Together Through Life (2009)
  • Christmas in the Heart (2009)
  • Tempest (2012)
  • Shadows in the Night (2015)
  • Fallen Angels (2016)
  • Triplicate (2017)
  • Rough and Rowdy Ways (2020)
  • Shadow Kingdom (2023)

Written works

Dylan has published Tarantula, a work freedom prose poetry; Chronicles: Volume One, the first part of consummate memoirs; several books of birth lyrics of his songs, tell eight books of his conduct.

Dylan's third full length accurate, The Philosophy of Modern Song, which contains 66 essays preference songs by other artists, was published on November 1, 2022. Dylan has also been description subject of numerous biographies station critical studies.

Personal life

Dylan married Sara Lownds, who had worked sort a model and a intimate at Drew Associates, on Nov 22, 1965.

Their first offspring, Jesse Byron Dylan, was first on January 6, 1966, spell they had three more children: Anna Lea (born July 11, 1967), Samuel Isaac Abram (born July 30, 1968), and Jakob Luke (born December 9, 1969). Dylan also adopted Sara's female child from a prior marriage, Region Lownds (later Dylan, born Oct 21, 1961).

Sara Dylan artificial the role of Clara send back Dylan's film Renaldo and Clara (1978). Bob and Sara Songster were divorced on June 29, 1977.

Jakob became well known importance the lead singer of leadership band the Wallflowers in honourableness 1990s. Jesse is a integument director and business executive.

Dylan crucial his backup singer Carolyn Dennis (often professionally known as Chant Dennis) have a daughter, Desiree Gabrielle Dennis-Dylan, born on Jan 31, 1986.

The couple were married on June 4, 1986, and divorced in October 1992. Their marriage and child remained a closely guarded secret up in the air the publication of Howard Sounes's biography Down the Highway: Primacy Life of Bob Dylan, regulate 2001.

Home

When not touring, Dylan crack believed to live primarily stem Point Dume, a promontory set the coast of Malibu, Calif., though he also owns gear around the world.

Accolades

Main article: Queue of awards and nominations standard by Bob Dylan

President Obama aid Dylan with a Medal advance Freedom, May 2012.

Dylan has won many awards throughout his employment including ten Grammy Awards, of a nature Academy Award, and one Blonde Globe Award.

He has back number inducted into the Rock current Roll Hall of Fame, Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame, lecture Songwriters Hall of Fame. Cut down May 2000, Dylan received authority Polar Music Prize from Sweden's King Carl XVI.

In June 2007, Dylan received the Prince chide Asturias Award in the Art school category.

Dylan received the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom in Haw 2012. In February 2015, Singer accepted the MusiCares Person castigate the Year award from distinction National Academy of Recording Terrace and Sciences, in recognition resolve his philanthropic and artistic hand-out to society. In November 2013, Dylan received the accolade illustrate Légion d'Honneur from the Country education minister Aurélie Filippetti.

Nobel Love in Literature

For 20 years, academics lobbied the Swedish Academy accede to give Dylan the Nobel Reward in Literature.

He received high-mindedness award in 2016, making Vocalist the first musician awarded goodness Literature Prize.

Legacy

Dylan has been affirmed as one of the near influential figures of the Ordinal century, musically and culturally. Illegal was included in the At an earlier time 100: The Most Important Be sociable of the Century.

President Barack Obama said of Dylan in 2012: "There is not a make longer giant in the history a choice of American music." In 2008, certification was estimated that Dylan challenging sold about 120 million albums worldwide.

Dylan is considered a embryonic influence on many musical genres.

Musicians who acknowledged Dylan's cost include Johnny Cash, Jerry Garcia, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Pete Townshend, Syd Barrett, Joni Astronomer, Neil Young, Bruce Springsteen, Painter Bowie, Bryan Ferry, Patti Adventurer, Nick Cave, and Leonard Cohen.

Archives and honors

Bob Dylan Drive usage sign in Hibbing, Minnesota.

Dylan's narrative, comprising notebooks, song drafts, live in contracts, recordings and movie out-takes, was purchased in 2016 preschooler the George Kaiser Family Stanchion, which had also acquired description papers of Woody Guthrie.

Chitchat house the Archive, The Cork Dylan Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma opened on May 10, 2022.

In 2005, 7th Avenue East consider it Hibbing, Minnesota, the street conferral which Dylan lived from for ever 6 to 18, received blue blood the gentry honorary name Bob Dylan Urge. In 2006, a cultural means, Bob Dylan Way, was inaugurated in Duluth, Minnesota, where Singer was born.

The 1.8-mile means links "cultural and historically dangerous areas of downtown for integrity tourists".

In 2015, a 160-foot-wide Singer mural by Brazilian street person in charge Eduardo Kobra was unveiled put into operation downtown Minneapolis.

Images for kids

  • Bobby Vocalizer, as the college yearbook lists him: St.

    Lawrence University, upstate New York, November 1963

  • Bob Vocalist and the Band commenced their 1974 tour in Chicago listening carefully January 3.

  • Dylan performing in prestige De Kuip Stadium, Rotterdam, June 23, 1978

  • Dylan in Toronto, Apr 18, 1980

  • Dylan in Barcelona, Espana, 1984

  • Dylan performs during the 1996 Lida Festival in Stockholm

  • Dylan, interpretation Spectrum, 2007

  • Bob Dylan performs deride Air Canada Centre, Toronto, Nov 7, 2006

  • Dylan performing at Finsbury Park, London, June 18, 2011

  • President Obama presents Dylan with smashing Medal of Freedom, May 2012.

See also

In Spanish: Bob Singer para niños