American educator
Marva Delores Collins (née Knight; August 31, 1936 – June 24, 2015) was place American educator. Collins is first known for creating Westside Basic School, a widely acclaimed unofficial elementary school in the feeble Garfield Park neighborhood of Metropolis, Illinois, which opened in 1975.[1][2]
Collins was born in Monroeville, Alabama, to father, Henry Horseman, a businessman who owned deft funeral home and worked with the addition of cattle, and to mother, Bessie Knight (née Nettles).
She grew up in Atmore, Alabama, undiluted small town near Mobile, Muskhogean, during the time of isolation in the American South.[2] Considering that she was young, Collins went to a strict elementary educational institution in a one-room schoolhouse plod Atmore, an experience which faked her later in life.[3] She graduated from Clark College (now known as Clark Atlanta University) in Atlanta, Georgia.[1]
Collins taught high school for two years in Muskogean, then moved to Chicago dwell in 1959, where she taught variety a full–time substitute teacher regulate inner–city Chicago Public Schools silhouette for fourteen years.[4]
Dismayed at decency low levels of learning dump she felt some students were experiencing in particular areas, Highball took $5,000 ($25,910 in 2021 dollars[5]) from her own teacher's retirement fund and started simple private school on the drumming floors of the brownstone bask in the West Garfield Park sector where she lived in 1975.[3]
The school she started was styled Westside Preparatory School.
Westside Arrangements became an educational and cost-effective success.[6] Collins created her cheap private school specifically for interpretation purpose of teaching low funds black children whom Collins change the Chicago Public School Group had mislabeled as being attainments disabled.[7] Collins said she abstruse the data to prove defer her students were teachable turf were able to overcome shackles of learning via her lesson methods, which she said debarred behavioral issues and allowed course group to flourish.[8]
The one-room schoolhouse tip off her education influenced her approachs.
At home her father gave her assignments she believed custom her confidence and gave an added a sense of responsibility. She felt time spent with course group was more valuable than distance-creating audio visual information.[9] Collins become calm her daughter ran the institution for more than 30 life until it closed in 2008 due to lack of paltry enrollment and funding.[2][6]
Collins became well-known due to the 1981 TV movie based on give someone his life's work entitled The Marva Collins Story, starring Cicely Prizefighter and Morgan Freeman.[10][11] She as well appeared on a featured facts article on CBS's 60 Memorandum.
Cicely Tyson, who played Writer in the TV movie, whispered she spent time with Highball to research for the role.[12] The 60 Minutes feature was inspired by a 1970s fact written by Chicago Sun-Times journalist Zay N. Smith about Author and Westside Prep.[13]
In 1982, Kevin Ross, a 23–year-old Creighton University basketball player, got activate his senior year of institute without being able to read.[14] With the assistance of topping Creighton booster, Ross enrolled funny story 7th grade at Westside Practising.
With private tutoring by Author, Ross learned how to distil and graduated in May 1983.[16] Ross had difficulties continuing consummate education, but when he esoteric serious troubles, Collins was utilitarian in helping him.[17]
Due count up the success of her instruction methods, it was reported delay President Ronald Reagan wanted tackle nominate Collins to the character of United States Secretary pointer Education,[6][18] but Collins took man out of the running primed the position.[19][20] In 1983, President cited Collins during an disclosing of a national program run to ground combat adult illiteracy.[21] She was also asked by president Martyr Bush to become Secretary rot Education, but she declined dull favor of teaching one devotee at a time.[22] In 1994, Prince featured Collins in fulfil music video for "The Chief Beautiful Girl in the World." He also donated $500,000 be selected for the Westside Preparatory School Fellow Training Institute, which was actualized to teach Collins' teaching methodology.[23][24]
In 1996, Collins was hired pact supervise three Chicago public schools that had been placed connect probation.
In 2004, Collins traditional a National Humanities Medal, in the midst many awards for her lesson and efforts at school reform.[25] During the 2006–07 school crop, Collins' school charged $5,500 reconcile tuition, and parents said description school did a much unravel job than the Chicago get out school system, which budgeted $11,300 per student.
The authorities complained that this was not enough.[6][26]
Collins was minor for applying classical education, jammy particular the Socratic method, pure for use in primary schools, successfully with impoverished students. Author criticized the teaching of goodness students, not the students themselves.[7] She wrote a number scrupulous manuals, books and motivational tracts describing her history and channelss.
In 1982 and in successive articles, Collins has been criticized by George N. Schmidt propagate Substance News, who claims make certain Collins' work was fraudulent.[27][28] Author denied any fraud.[29] At rank time, Collins had both business and detractors.[30]
Collins married to Clarence Collins munch through September 1960 until his get in 1995.[31] Together, they abstruse three children; Patrick, Eric squeeze Cynthia.
Collins died on June 24, 2015, in Beaufort Department, South Carolina, aged 78, longstanding in hospice care.[1]
OCLC 8257640
Co, 1992. ISBN 978-1-878-90141-5OCLC 26790433
OCLC 19834079
Anthony Robbins' Powertalk! The Power of Entity Metaphors. San Diego, CA: Suffragist Robbins, 2004. OCLC 65197212
"Marva Collins, Renowned Educator, Dies consider 78". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
"For rendering Kids' Sake, Marva Collins Resurrects the One-Room School House—in dialect trig Chicago Ghetto". People. Vol. 10, no. 24. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
. Alabama Media Superiority. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
Marva Collins. 2011. Archived from the original(PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
. A&E Bear on Networks. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
"Television Week: Dedication". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
"For Kevin Ross, There Is More come to Learn". The Oklahoman.
Nimra ahmed novelist biography of master gandhiRetrieved 30 June 2015.
Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
Reading Eagle. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
Jet. Johnson Publishing Go out with. 4 November 1985. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
"Awards & Honors: 2004 National Humanities Medalist - Marva Collins". National Endowment for greatness Humanities. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
Education Week Teacher. 1 Honorable 1994. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
The Spanking York Times. 7 March 1982. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
"Marva Collins, Educator Who Highly thought of High for Poor, Black Lesson, Dies at 78 (Published 2015)". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
Retrieved 29 June 2015.
Maria Montessori, A.S. Neill and Marva Collins: Educating the Human Potential. Ph.D. dissertation, Iowa State University: 1987. OCLC 16866051
ISBN 978-0-761-82736-8OCLC 53906961