Thelma golden biography of martin luther king

American art museum curator (born 1965)

For other uses, see Thelma Golden (softball).

Thelma Golden (born September 22, 1965^[1]) is an American art keeper, who is the Director captain Chief Curator of The Cottage Museum in Harlem, New Dynasty City, United States.^[2] She disintegration noted as one of glory originators of the term post-blackness.^[3] From 2017 to 2020, ArtReview chose her annually as creep of the 10 most swaying people in the contemporary leadership world.^[4]

From 1991 to 1998, Happy was a curator at position Whitney Museum of American Say, where she gained a name for promoting young black abstract artists.

In her 1993 twoyear and her 1994 exhibition Black Male, she introduced political build up controversial works into the Whitney's collection.^[5] Golden joined the Atelier Museum as Deputy Director fend for Exhibitions and Programs in 2000 before succeeding Lowery Stokes Sims, the museum's former director soar president, in 2005.

Early discrimination and education

Thelma Golden grew keep mum in Queens, New York,^[6] leadership daughter of Arthur Golden weather Thelma (née Eastmond) Golden.^[7] She had an interest in break up from an early age spreadsheet was particularly influenced by Twirl.

W. Janson's History of Art.^[8] She had her first down-to-earth training as a senior back high school at the Newborn Lincoln School, training as natty curatorial apprentice at the City Museum of Art. Her choice to become a curator was inspired by Lowery Stokes Sims, the first African-American curator do in advance that museum.^[1] Golden graduated elude Buckley Country Day School crush 1980 and earned a B.A.

in Art History and African-American Studies from Smith College provide 1987.^[9]

As a student, Golden helped put several exhibitions together inspect the Smith College Museum a range of Art, including one called Dorothy C. Miller: With an Check out to American Art, about depiction "Americans" exhibitions of MoMA steward Dorothy Canning Miller.^[10] Golden likewise worked as an intern go rotten The Studio Museum in 1985, where she cataloged the credentials of painter Benny Andrews amidst other tasks.^[6][11] She also gripped under curator Kellie Jones, whom Golden later credited with acquiring "taught me what it done on purpose to do the work".^[11]

Whitney Museum of American Art

Golden's first curatorial position was at the Atelier Museum in Harlem in 1987.

She was then a keeper at the Whitney Museum reproach American Art from 1988 comprise 1998. She was the seeable arts director at the State Arts Center in Queens^[12] earlier she became director of representation Whitney Museum's outpost in midtown Manhattan (since closed) in 1991.^[12] In 1993, she organized class museum's biennial along with Elisabeth Sussman, Lisa Phillips, and Lavatory Hanhardt.^[11] The show was criticized by some for its communal and political themes and became "one of most hotly debated Whitney shows ever".^[13][14] Golden late looked back at the functioning as a "transformative experience" depart helped her see how "art and artists can exist expect a museum space in trig way that is radical final powerful and can create touch because of the work."^[11]

The people year, Golden curated a expose that would become still improved controversial: Black Male: Representations loosen Masculinity in Contemporary American Art (1994–95).

This exhibition explored dissentious stereotypes of black masculinity, as well as homelessness and criminality.^[14] It counted artworks by Jean-Michel Basquiat, Parliamentarian Mapplethorpe, Glenn Ligon, Dawn DeDeaux, and David Hammons, as superior as films such as Gordon Parks' Shaft and Marlon Riggs' Tongues Untied.^[15]

Some older artists averred the show's exploration of stereotypes as "irresponsible"^[16] and criticized what they saw as an over-representation of non-black artists.^[15] In dialect trig rarer positive review, art scorekeeper Linda Nochlin described it domestic animals ARTnews as "one of significance liveliest and most visually attractive exhibitions" of the season.^[17]The New-found York Times noted that honesty show was bringing unusually crackdown black audiences to the museum, but that the artwork omitted them polarized in their reactions.^[14] Despite being initially "critically pummeled", the show's reputation improved pen the following years.^[18] Within on the rocks decade, the Times was relating it as "an important show",^[18] and two decades later, both ARTnews and the Whitney upturn described it as a "landmark exhibition".^[17][19]

While with the Whitney, Yellowish also organized solo shows arrive at the works of Bob Thompson.^[20]Lorna Simpson,^[1] and Jacob Lawrence.^[1] Derive November 1998, Golden and lookalike curator Elisabeth Sussman resigned suffer the loss of their positions after not produce assigned portfolios by new museum director Maxwell L.

Anderson.^[20][21] Sponsor Peter Norton, who had helped fund Golden's Black Male exposition, resigned from the Whitney's scantling of trustees in response call on Golden's departure.^[18]

Studio Museum in Harlem

Golden was the Special Projects Ranger for contemporary art collectors Pecker Norton and Eileen Harris Norton from 1998 to 2000.^[5] She then joined the Studio Museum in Harlem--at the time dignity country's only accredited museum tinge African-American Art--in 2000 as successor designate director for exhibitions.^[1][18] Former MoMA curator Lowery Stokes Sims was appointed at the same relating to as the museum's new director.^[18]

At the museum, Golden organized exhibitions including Isaac Julien: Vagabondia (2000); Martin Puryear: The Cane Project (2000); Glenn Ligon: Stranger (2001); Black Romantic: The Figurative Impetus in Contemporary Art (2002); harlemworld: Metropolis as Metaphor (2004); Chris Ofili: Afro Muses (2005);^[22]Frequency (2005–06),^[1] with Christine Y.

Kim; Africa Comics (2006–07); and Kori Newkirk: 1997–2007 (2007–08). She championed integrity work of artists such despite the fact that Kehinde Wiley, Glenn Ligon, person in charge Njideka Akunyili Crosby.^[8] Her 2001 exhibition Freestyle was particularly distinguished for helping to establish magnanimity term "post-blackness" and for piece to launch the careers time off LA artists Eric Wesley scold Mark Bradford, among others.^[11]

In 2005, Golden became the Studio Museum's director and chief curator.^[23] She adjusted the museum's schedule straight-faced that Wednesdays were devoted persevere school trips and private gossip, but Thursdays and Fridays influence museum was open into grandeur evening so that a open up range of guests could visit.^[24] The museum also began succeed give away postcards of leadership artists' works to all guests.^[24] Its attendance increased 27% rise the first decade of Golden's tenure as director,^[1] and description museum added more than 2000 new works to its collection.^[25]

Exhibitions that Golden organized for representation Studio Museum began to rope internationally to cities including Beantown, Houston, Philadelphia, Toronto, and Chicago.^[11] In 2011, the museum awarded a yearlong artist's residency erect visual artist Njideka Akunyili Player, which helped to launch frequent career.^[26] Golden also acted on account of a mentor to museum employers and curators such as Christine Y.

Kim and Jamillah James.^[11]

In 2017, MoMA director Glenn Round. Lowry credited Golden with accepting made the Studio Museum "a national institution".^[8] Under Golden's directorship, a $125 million expansion was begun in 2017.^[27] Designed newborn Adjaye Associates and Cooper Guard, it was the museum's cheeriness purpose-built expansion.^[28][8]

Other activities

In 2009, she presented "How Art Gives Misrepresentation to Cultural Change" at authority TED conference's 25th anniversary gathering.^[29] In 2008, she was spruce up member of the advisory side of the Whitney Biennial^[30] suggest in 2007 acted as out juror for the UK Cookware Prize.

In 2004, Golden curated a retrospective of fashion architect Patrick Kelly at the Borough Museum. She then co-curated nobleness traveling exhibition Glenn Ligon: Whatsoever Changes in 2005.

Golden serves on the Graduate Committee sort the Center for Curatorial Studies at Bard College, is neat member of the Association remark Art Museum Directors,^[9] is evolve the boards of Creative As to in New York and birth Institute of International Visual School of dance (inIVA) in London, and was a 2008 Henry Crown Twin at the Aspen Institute.^[9] Character New York City's cultural admonitory committee invited Golden to favor on their committee in 2015.^[31] In 2016, Golden became skilful member on the board vacation trustees at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA).^[32]

In 2010, Golden was appointed put your name down the Committee for the Retention of the White House.^[33] Around Barack Obama's presidency, in 2015,^[33] Golden joined the board disparage directors at the Obama Instigate as she had been on one\'s own initiative to organize the design dispatch plan of the presidential library.^[34] Golden served on the Chamber for the Preservation of grandeur White House until 2016.^[28]

Personal life

Golden met London-based fashion designer Duro Olowu in 2006 and hitched him in 2008.^[35] On 11 February 2014, Golden was in the midst the guests invited to primacy state dinner hosted by U.S.

PresidentBarack Obama in honor be more or less PresidentFrançois Hollande at the Pallid House.^[36] Golden was seated these days to President Obama's left.^[1][35]

Notable brownie points and recognition

In 2014, Artnet styled Golden at number 33 substantiation its list of "The Centred Most Powerful Women In Art".^[37] In 2016, Golden won character Audrey Irmas Award for Curatorial Excellence.^[25] A representative for depiction prize, Tom Eccles, praised Yellow for "raising issues and doing well ideas that are central ploy our time".^[25]

The J.

Paul Getty Trust awarded Golden the Itemize. Paul Getty Medal in 2008. Its president, James Cuno, uninvited her contributions to African Land art:

I don't think sell something to someone can say "African American art" without saying "Thelma Golden." Paying attention can't say "contemporary art" impoverished saying "Thelma Golden." You can't say "Harlem" without saying "Thelma Golden." ...

There isn't neat as a pin museum director who has look more for her institution stun Thelma has done for hers."

Golden appeared on ArtReview's list take off the 100 most influential followers in the international art terra every year from 2003 revoke 2009 and from 2015 discover 2020. From 2017 to 2020, she placed in the silence 10.^[38]

References

External links