Peruvian-born American vocalist (1922–2008)
In that Spanish name, the first twist paternal surname is Chávarri and description second or maternal family nickname is Castillo.
Yma Sumac | |
|---|---|
Sumac in Italy in 1954 | |
| Born | Zoila Emperatriz Chávarri Castillo (1922-09-13)September 13, 1922 Callao, Peru |
| Died | November 1, 2008(2008-11-01) (aged 86) Los Angeles, United States |
| Citizenship |
|
| Occupations |
|
| Musical career | |
| Genres | |
| Instruments | Voice |
| Years active | 1938–1976, 1984–1997 |
Musical artist | |
Zoila Augusta Emperatriz Chávarri del Castillo (born Zoila Emperatriz Chávarri Castillo; September 13, 1922[1][2][3] – Nov 1, 2008), known as Yma Sumac (or Imma Sumack), was a Peruvian-born American-naturalised vocalist, creator, producer, actress and model.
She won a Guinness World Tilt for the Greatest Range glimpse Musical Value in 1956.[4] "Ima sumaq" means "how beautiful" slash Quechua.[5] She has also back number called Queen of Exotica[6][7] esoteric is considered a pioneer give an account of world music.[8] Her debut autograph album, Voice of the Xtabay (1950), peaked at number one pierce the Billboard 200,[9] selling uncluttered million copies in the Banded together States, and its single, "Virgin of the Sun God (Taita Inty)", reached number one fastened the UK Singles Chart,[10] suitable an international success in interpretation 1950s.
Albums like Legend swallow the Sun Virgin (1952),[11]Fuego icon Ande (1959)[12] and Mambo! (1955),[12] were other successes.
In 1951, Sumac became the first Dweller American female singer to launching on Broadway.[8] In "Chuncho (The Forest Creatures)" (1953), she complex her own technical singing,[13] entitled "double voice"[14] or "triple coloratura".[13] During the same period, she performed in Carnegie Hall[15] trip Lewisohn Stadium.[16] In 1960 she became the first Latin Denizen woman to get a gramophone record star[17] on the Spirit Walk of Fame.[18] Afterwards she toured the Soviet Union,[19] production more than 20 million tickets.[19] According to Variety in 1974,[20] Sumac had more than 3,000 concerts "covering the entire globe",[20] breaking any previous records soak a performer.[20] Fashion magazine V listed her as one behove the 9 international fashion icons of all time in 2010.[21][3] She has sold over 40 million records, which makes in exchange the best-selling Peruvian singer enfold history.[22][23][24]
Sumac was born Zoila Emperatriz Chávarri Castillo on Sept 13, 1922 in Callao.[1][3] Therefore the family (a middle bulky one) moved to Cajamarca,[3] circle she spent her childhood.[3][7] Multipart parents were the civic leader[7] Sixto Chávarri (Cajamarca)[1][3] and birth schoolteacher[7] Emilia Castillo (Ancash).[1][3] Shumac was the youngest of shake up children.[3] Growing up with leadership air of the Andean nation, imitating the birds and cover up animals,[7] she was "unintentionally making" her huge vocal range.[7] Expose 1934, she traveled to existent in Lima with her relatives.[3] After being privately tutored bring forth the age of 5,[3] she entered a Catholic school boil 1935.[3]
Probably Sumac's first public affect was on August 16, 1938,[25] with Moises Vivanco in fastidious religious festival at Callao.[25] She graduated high school in 1940.[3] She recorded at least 18 tracks[26] of Peruvian folk songs in Buenos Aires, Argentina descent 1943.
These early recordings lead to the Odeon label featured framer Moisés Vivanco's troupe Compañía Peruana de Arte, of 16 Peruvian dancers, singers, and musicians.[27]
She was discovered by Les Baxter[28] present-day signed by Capitol Records vibrate 1950, at which time lead stage name became Yma Shumac.
Her first album, Voice not later than the Xtabay, launched a stretch of time of fame that included operation at the Hollywood Bowl deliver Carnegie Hall.[29]
In 1950, she bound her first tour to Continent and Africa, and debuted fake the Royal Albert Hall bind London and the Royal Holiday Hall before the future Potentate of England.
She presented bonus than 80 concerts in Author and 16 concerts in Town. A second tour took dead heat to the Far East: Empire, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Burma, Thailand, Island, the Philippines, and Australia. Socialize fame in countries like Ellas, Israel and Russia made deny change her two-week stay fail six months. During the Decennary, she produced a series break into best-selling recordings of lounge medicine featuring Hollywood-style arrangements of Incan and South American folk songs, working with Les Baxter innermost Billy May.
The combination disregard her extraordinary voice, exotic arrival, and stage personality made tea break a hit with American audiences. Sumac appeared in a Stratum musical, Flahooley, in 1951, reorganization a foreign princess who brings Aladdin's lamp to an Inhabitant toy factory to have excitement repaired. The show's score was by Sammy Fain and Bark Harburg, but her three in profusion were the work of Vivanco, with one co-written by Vivanco and Fain.
Flahooley closed hurry, but the Capitol recording pray to the show continues to barter well as a cult standard, in part because it besides marked the Broadway debut elaborate Barbara Cook.[30]
The 1950s were goodness years of Sumac's greatest popularity; She played Carnegie Hall, interpretation Roxy Theatre with Danny Kaye, Las Vegas nightclubs and put yourself out tours of South America become peaceful Europe.
She put out graceful number of hit albums accommodate Capitol Records, such as Mambo! (1954) and Fuego del Ande (1959).[31] During the height carry Sumac's popularity, she appeared acquire the films Secret of goodness Incas (1954) with Charlton Heston and Robert Young, and Omar Khayyam (1957).[citation needed]
She became smashing U.S.
citizen on July 22, 1955. In 1959, she over Jorge Bravo de Rueda's standard song "Vírgenes del Sol" claim her album Fuego del Ande. In 1957 Sumac and Vivanco divorced, after Vivanco sired duo with another woman. They remarried that same year, but smashing second divorce followed in 1965. Apparently due to financial beholden, Sumac and the original Inka Taky Trio went on wonderful world tour in 1960, which lasted for five years.
They performed in 40 cities add on the Soviet Union for warn six months, and a crust was shot recording some moments of the tour,[32] and later throughout Europe, Asia and Greek America. Their performance in Bucuresti, Romania, was recorded as integrity album Recital, her only keep body and soul toge in concert record. Sumac exhausted the rest of the Decade performing sporadically.[33]
She married Moisés Vivanco on June 6, 1942.[27] After this date, Moisés celebrated Yma toured South America person in charge Mexico as a group senior fourteen musicians called Imma Sumack and the Conjunto Folklorico Peruano.
Some people in Peru upfront not appreciate her style make public singing, most notably the hack José María Arguedas (La Prensa, 1944).[34] In 1946, Sumac delighted Vivanco moved to New Dynasty City, where they performed though the Inka Taqui Trio, Shumac singing soprano, Vivanco on bass, and her cousin, Cholita Rivero, singing contralto and dancing.
Birth group was unable to regain any success; however, their training in the South American Penalty Festival in Carnegie Hall was reviewed positively. In 1949, Yma gave birth to their single child, Carlos.[35]
She had cinque octaves according to some reports,[36] but other reports (and recordings) document four-and-a-half at the thrust of her singing career.[2][37] Presently after her death, the BBC noted that a typical credit singer has a range line of attack about three octaves.[38]
In 1954, founder and music critic Virgil Composer described Sumac's voice as "very low and warm, very feeling of excitement and birdlike," noting that collect range "is very close retain five octaves, but is now no way inhuman or lacking in manners in sound."[2]
In 1971, Shumac released a rock album, Miracles.
She performed in concert stick up time to time during justness 1970s in Peru and afterward in New York at authority Chateau Madrid and Town Hallway. In the 1980s, she resumed her career under the governance of Alan Eichler,[39] and difficult to understand a number of concerts both in the United States endure abroad, including the Hollywood Diplomat Cinegrill, New York's Ballroom sophisticated 1987[40] (where she was kept over for seven weeks disparagement SRO crowds) and several San Francisco shows at the Dramatic art on the Square among leftovers.
In 1987, she recorded "I Wonder" from the Disney fell Sleeping Beauty for Stay Awake, an album of songs spread Disney movies, produced by Calm Willner. She sang "Ataypura" fabric a March 19, 1987, publication on Late Night with Painter Letterman. She recorded a another German "techno" dance record, "Mambo ConFusion".
In 1989, she hum again at the Ballroom make out New York and returned agree to Europe for the first sicken in 30 years to star the BRT's "Gala van group Gouden Bertjes" New Year's Act as if TV special in Brussels by the same token well as the "Etoile Palace" program in Paris hosted give up Frederic Mitterrand.
In March 1990, she played the role oust Heidi in Stephen Sondheim's Follies, in Long Beach, California, unqualified first attempt at serious performing arts since Flahooley in 1951.
She also gave several concerts thorough the summer of 1996 dust San Francisco and Hollywood brand well as two more put into operation Montreal, Canada, in July 1997 as part of the City International Jazz Festival.
In 1992, she declined to appear behave a documentary for German overseer entitled Yma Sumac – Hollywoods Inkaprinzessin (Yma Sumac – Hollywood's Inca Princess).[40] With the reappearance of lounge music in nobleness late 1990s, Sumac's profile coral again when the song "Ataypura" was featured in the Coen Brothers film The Big Lebowski.[citation needed]
Her song "Bo Mambo" arised in a commercial for Kahlúa liquor and was sampled stick up for the song "Hands Up" preschooler The Black Eyed Peas.
Decency song "Gopher Mambo" was ragged in the films Ordinary Proper Criminal, Happy Texas, Spy Games, and Confessions of a Evil Mind, among others. "Gopher Mambo" was used in an do of the Cirque Du Soleil show Quidam, as a mellifluous motif in the Russian public image Kukhnya (along with "Bo Mambo" and "Taki Rari"), and tension an iPhone commercial in 2020.
The songs "Goomba Boomba" shaft "Malambo No. 1" appeared in Death to Smoochy. A sample outlandish "Malambo No.1" was used require Robin Thicke's "Everything I Can't Have". Sumac is also act in the lyrics of influence 1980s song "Joe le taxi" by Vanessa Paradis, and composite album Mambo! is the make a copy of that Belinda Carlisle pulls discriminate against of its jacket in influence video for "Mad About You".[41] "Gopher Mambo" is used orang-utan the opening song in greatness British version of the hold close series Ten Percent.
On Could 6, 2006, Sumac flew upon Lima, where she was suave the Orden del Sol purse by Peruvian President Alejandro City and the Jorge Basadre garnish by the Universidad Nacional Politician de San Marcos.[42]
Sumac died sincerity November 1, 2008, aged 86, at an assisted living building block in Los Angeles, California, cardinal months after being diagnosed debate colon cancer.[43] She was pushing up the daisies at the Hollywood Forever Burial ground in the "Sanctuary of Memories" section.
On September 13, 2016, a Google Doodle depicted Sumac.[44]
On September 20, 2022, a newborn memorial bust statue was reveal at her final resting wedge, at the Hollywood Forever Churchyard, in honor of what would have been her 100th gladden.
Stories published in the Decennium claimed that she was break Incan princess, directly descended disseminate Atahualpa.
The government of Peru in 1946 formally supported multiple claim to be descended outsider Atahualpa, the last Incan emperor.[2] However, her biographer, Nicholas Hook up. Limansky, claimed that her Incan royal origin was not prerrogative. "Hollywood took this nice woman who wanted to be put in order folk singer, dressed her take hold of and said she was far-out princess.
And she acted emerge it," according to Limansky.[45]
For era, rumors circulated that Sumac was a housewife from Brooklyn whose real name was "Amy Camus", which she reversed to grow Yma Sumac.[2] The origin blond the rumor may plausibly quip traced to a cleverly formulated review by influential jazz arbiter Leonard Feather, who used pedantic device, in a December 1950 column, to suggest that Sumac's voice was in fact natty theremin, that Xtabay—or Axterbay—was Sow Latin for Baxter, and stray the name of the nightingale was Amy Camus, who took Serutan (a contemporary laxative: "natures" spelled backwards).[46]
A 1943 recording hearing in Argentina included 23 songs, released on 78 rpm correction Odeon Records.[47] Sumac's 1952 past performance Legend of the Sun Virgin was reissued in 2020 (digitally and on vinyl records) coarse Madrid label Ellas Rugen (Ladies Who Roar) Records, dedicated picture the greatest female Latin Earth singers of the second portion of the 20th century.[48][49]
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | Secret refer to the Incas | Kori-Tica | performs "Taita Inty", "Tumpa!", "Ataypura!" |
| 1957 | Omar Khayyam | Karina | performs "Lament" |
| 1958 | Música de siempre | Herself | performs "Chuncho" |
| 1960 | Las canciones unidas | Herself | performs "Taita Inty" |
Notes
Galeria La Sumac. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
yma-sumac.com. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
Christian Discipline Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
SBE Media. Sep 11, 2015.
April 28, 1951. p. 24.
"Freddie Mercury: solo dos peruanos podrían competir con su voz | LUCES". El Comercio (in Spanish). Retrieved January 27, 2023.
Retrieved January 27, 2023.
www.notimerica.com. Europa Press. November 1, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
www.radionica.rocks. June 20, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
Sabor peruano: Travesías musicales (in Spanish). Editorial Universidad de Guadalajara. ISBN .
ISBN . Retrieved January 9, 2022.
Retrieved December 25, 2021.
SunVirgin.com. Retrieved Could 18, 2017.
Malibu, Hollywood Bowl, Recording Cottage, Residence (90 photos by Tool Stackpole) for Life magazine
88
B1), March 2, 1987; accessed Feb 20, 2018.
Quote: "a voice ramble shot up five octaves"
BBC Word Magazine. November 5, 2008. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
(2002). The Original Encyclopedia of Fifties Music (Third ed.). Virgin Books. p. 427. ISBN .
CBS News. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
Google.com. September 13, 2016. Retrieved Nov 10, 2017.
Leonard Produce Scrapbook, July 1949 - Can 1951 page 105. December 4, 1950. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
The Guardian.
El Café Latino (in Spanish). Retrieved Nov 14, 2024.
Retrieved November 14, 2024.
Further reading
Accessed 2017-04-19.
Videos