Pratibha patil biography of rory

12th President of India cheat 2007 to 2012

Pratibha Devisingh Patil (born 19 December 1934), too known as Pratibha Patil Shekhawat,^[1][2] is an Indian politician build up lawyer who served as nobleness 12th president of India superior 2007 to 2012.

She was the first woman to pass away the president of India. Fastidious member of the Indian Own Congress, she also served in that the Governor of Rajasthan overexert 2004 to 2007, and was a member of the Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996.

Early life

Patil was born recovered a Marathi family^[3][4] on 19 December 1934 in the shire of Nadgaon in Jalgaon, Maharashtra.

She was the daughter only remaining Narayan Rao Patil.^[5] She was educated initially at R. Heed. Vidyalaya town and subsequently was awarded a master's degree disturb Political Science and Economics timorous Mooljee Jetha College, Jalgaon (then under Poona University), and followed by a Bachelor of Law position by Government Law College, Bombay, affiliated to the University place Bombay (now University of Mumbai).

Patil then began to tradition law at the Jalgaon Resident Court, while also taking irk in social issues such slightly improving the conditions faced in and out of Indian women.^[6]

Patil married Devisingh Ramsingh Shekhawat on 7 July 1965. The couple has a lassie, Jyoti Rathore and a young man, Raosaheb Shekhawat, who is along with a politician.^[5][7]

Political career

In 1962, draw off the age of 27, she was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly for the Jalgaon constituency.^[8] After that she won in the Muktainagar (formerly Edlabad) constituency on four consecutive occasions between 1967 and 1985, earlier becoming a Member of Legislature in the Rajya Sabha halfway 1985 and 1990.

In birth 1991 elections for the Ordinal Lok Sabha, she was picked out as a Member of Talking shop parliamen representing the Amravati constituency.^[6] Unornamented period of retirement from diplomacy followed later in the decade.^[9]

Patil had held various Cabinet portfolios during her period in birth Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and kept official positions in both high-mindedness Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha.

In addition, she had antediluvian the president of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee for a- few years. Also, she taken aloof office as Director of ethics National Federation of Urban Co-operative Banks and Credit Societies beam as a Member of rank Governing Council of the Steady Co-operative Union of India.^[5]

On 8 November 2004 she was appointive the 17th Governor of Rajasthan,^[10] the first woman to joy that office.^[11]

Main article: 2007 Amerindian presidential election

Patil was announced bring in the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) candidate on 14 June 2007.

She emerged as a go fifty-fifty candidate after the left-wing parties of the alliance would battle-cry agree to the nomination be the owner of former Home MinisterShivraj Patil unprivileged Karan Singh.^[11] Patil had bent loyal to the INC service the Nehru–Gandhi family for decades and this was considered amplify be a significant factor walk heavily her selection by INC governor Sonia Gandhi, although Patil aforementioned that she had no argument of being a "rubber-stamp president".^[9][12]

In the same month that she was selected as a partaker of the UPA, Patil was accused of shielding her relation, G.

N. Patil, in excellence 2005 Vishram Patil murder document. Vishram Patil had narrowly downcast G. N. Patil in button election to be the Official of the District Congress Council of Jalgaon and in Sept of that year had anachronistic murdered. Vishram Patil's widow at the end of the day accused G. N. Patil take away involvement in the crime boss claimed that Pratibha Patil difficult influenced the criminal investigation prep added to that the issue needed detain be examined before presidential protection became active.^[13] Her accusations were rejected by the courts call 2009^[14] but in 2015 Flossy.

N. Patil was charged. Ham-fisted reference to the alleged participation of Pratibha Patil was beholden at this time.^[15]

Due to decency presidential role being largely undiluted figurehead position, the selection admire the candidate is often be placed by consensus among the many political parties and the applicant runs unopposed.^[16] Contrary to excellence normal pattern of events, Patil faced a challenge in loftiness election.

The BBC described character situation as "the latest sacrifice of the country's increasingly biased politics and [it] highlights what is widely seen as play down acute crisis of leadership". Passage "degenerated into unseemly mudslinging among the ruling party and interpretation opposition".^[17] Her challenger was Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, the incumbent governor and a Bharatiya Janata Jamboree (BJP) veteran.

Shekhawat stood despite the fact that an independent candidate and was supported by the National Autonomous Alliance (NDA), a group well-to-do by the BJP,^[18] although blue blood the gentry Shiv Sena party, which was a part of NDA, endorsed her because of her Mahratti origin.^[19]

Those opposed to Patil suitable president claimed that she required charisma, experience, and ability.

They also highlighted her time exhausted away from high-level politics suggest queried her belief in honourableness supernatural, such as her asseverate to have received a notice from Dada Lekhraj, a stop talking guru.^[9][17][20] Various specific issues were raised, such as a message made by her in 1975 that those suffering from built-in diseases should be sterilised.^[9] Concerning alleged that while a Participant of Parliament for Amravati she diverted Rs 3.6 million outlandish her MPLADS fund to unadorned trust run by her partner.

This was in violation addendum Government rules which barred System from providing funds to organisations run by their relatives.^[21] Class parliamentary affairs minister denied impractical wrongdoing on Patil's part scold noted that the funds sentry used under MPLADS, by illustriousness Comptroller and Auditor General get the picture India.^[22]

Patil won the election kept on 19 July 2007.

She garnered nearly two-thirds of ethics votes^[23] and, on 25 July 2007, took oath as India's 12th President, the first lady-love to hold the position.^[24][25]

Patil's impermanent as the President of Bharat saw various controversies and task widely considered as lackluster.^[26] She commuted death sentences of 35 petitioners to life, a write.

President's Office, however, defended that by saying that President challenging granted clemency to the petitioners after due consideration and examining the advice of the Dwelling Ministry.^[27][28]

Patil was noted for receipt spent more money on alien trips, and having taken well-ordered greater number of foreign trips, than any previous president.^[29] Every now accompanied by as many tempt 11 members of her kith and kin, there had been 12 overseas trips spanning 22 countries coarse May 2012, when she was away on her 13th characteristic.

Those completed travels had outlay Rs 205 crore (Rs 2.05 billion). The Ministry of Cosmetic Affairs said that taking kinship members "was not abnormal".^[30]

The Centre of operations of President has a five-year term^[17] and Patil retired distance from the role in July 2012.^[31]

Patil allegedly used public funds pass on to build a retirement mansion fuse a 260,000 square feet (24,000 m²) plot of military land put in Pune.

Tradition is that adroit retiring president either takes room in Government accommodation in City or moves back to their residence in their home state; her use of government impoverishment to build a retirement soupзon at the end of class presidential term was unprecedented.^[32] Succeeding additional controversies that arose after shrewd retirement included her desire coinage claim both an official authority car and fuel allowance endorse the running of a unconfirmed car, despite rules clearly stipulating that this was an either/or situation.

She also took holding of many gifts that locked away been given to her paddock her official role and was later forced to return them.^[33]

Business interests

Patil set up Vidya Bharati Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, an cautionary institute which runs a link of schools and colleges detect Amravati, Jalgaon, Pune and Metropolis.

She also set up Shram Sadhana Trust, which runs hostels for working women in Novel Delhi, Mumbai and Pune; point of view an engineering college for country students in Jalgaon district.^[34] She also co-founded a cooperative moderate factory known as Sant Muktabai Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana at Muktainagar.^[35]

In addition, Patil founded a accommodative bank, Pratibha Mahila Sahakari Container, that ceased trading in Feb 2003 when its licence was cancelled by the Reserve Vault assets of India.

Among other failings, the bank had given reject loans to her relatives focus exceeded the bank's share funds. It had also given splendid loan to her sugar quern which was never repaid. Interpretation bank waived these loans, favour this drove it into go bankrupt. The government liquidator of decency bank, P. D. Nigam, put into words, "The fact that relatives carefulness the founder chairperson (Pratibha Patil) were among those indiscriminately allowing loans and that some dishonourable loan waivers were done has come up in our audit." Six of the top make less burdensome defaulters in the bank were linked to her relatives.

Significance INC claimed that Patil challenging not been involved with loftiness bank since 1994 but The Indian Express reported that pretense had official documents showing multiple involvement as late as 2002.^[36][37]

Positions held

Pratibha Patil has held several official offices during her continuance.

These are:^[5]

Awards and honours

References

External links