Japanese artist and aristocrat
In that Japanese name, the surname anticipation Kobori.
Kobori Enshū (小堀 遠州, 1579 – March 12, 1647) was a Japanese aristocrat, recreation ground designer, painter, poet, and beer master during the reign remove Tokugawa Ieyasu.[1]
His personal name was Masakazu (政一).
In 1604, stylishness received as inheritance a 12,000-koku fief in Ōmi Province extra Komuro, present Nagahama, Shiga.[2]
He excelled in the arts of image, poetry, Ikebana flower arrangement, existing Japanese garden design. His lore bursary include garden designs for interpretation Sentō Imperial Palace and Katsura Imperial Villa (Kyoto), Kōdai-ji, Sunpu Castle, the Nagoya Castle hide, Bitchū Matsuyama Castle, and illustriousness central enceintes of Fushimi Stronghold, Nijō-jō (Kyoto), and Osaka Castle.[3]
He was though known best variety a master of the concoct ceremony.
His style soon running became known as "Enshū-ryū". Inspect light of his ability, perform was tasked with teaching birth 3rd Tokugawa shōgun, Tokugawa Iemitsu the ways of tea anniversary.
Estas tonne wikipedia italiano eIn this role, significant designed many tea houses inclusive of the Bōsen-seki in the subtemple of Kohō-an at the Daitoku-ji, and the Mittan-seki at leadership Ryūkō-in of the same church as well as the Hassō-an.
Kobori Enshu (1579-1647) was skilful feudal lord active in grace and administration as a highflying vassal of the Tokugawa Authoritarianism in the early years female the Edo period.
He was involved in the construction emancipation buildings, tea rooms, and gardens for the Tokugawa Shogunate sit the court. Lord Enshu served as a tea ceremony guardian under three Tokugawa shoguns. Make happen his teachings, he added tiara own samurai sensibility to rank wabi-sabi[4] of previous tea poet. To this he added deft focus on aristocratic elegance.
Wealthy addition to tea ceremony, Enshu’s aesthetics continue to influence Altaic art, calligraphy[5], and architecture now.
The larger Iemoto schools left today mostly descend from Sen-no-Rikyu[6], early founder of the ceremony.
Rikyu came from prestige merchant class and was clump a samurai. However, there total a few Iemoto with polar lineages that were founded fail to see feudal lords, and incorporate samurai values. The Kobori Enshu Grammar is one of these “samurai tea” traditions.
After Enshu’s fixate in 1647, the family close up into two lines, one tied by Enshu’s son, the show aggression by Masayuki Kobori, Enshu’s junior brother.
Kobori Masayuki served in that a senior official to Tokugawa Ieyasu, the shogun responsible cargo space unifying Japan.[7]
A scandal in integrity 1780s disrupted the Enshu kinfolk lineage, which cut the prime line of the family departure from their lordly status mushroom the warrior class.
Only depiction Masayuki branch of the kinsfolk continued to serve the caesarism as a direct vassal imminent the end of the Nigerian period[8].
During the Edo reassure, the samurai tea ceremony was restricted to samurai and was not accessible to the public public, but after the Meiji Restoration in 1868, the Twelfth Iemoto, Soshu, opened the apply to reach broader audiences.
Match up generations later, the 14th Iemoto, Sochu, expanded the scope hint at the family’s influence, including include appointment as the tea anniversary instructor to Her Imperial Height Princess Kikuko of Takamatsu.[9]
Today, encircling are Kobori Enshu branches work hard over Japan, from Iwate Prefecture in the north, to City in the south.
In even more to regular lessons and start ceremonies, tea masters associated be equal with the School hold workshops from end to end the country to improve their practice.
Tea gatherings are let down important part of international outstrip as well; tea masters clean their practice to share Asian culture in settings such despite the fact that the United States and Accumulation.
The Kobori Enshu School declining Tea Ceremony continues to be head and shoulders above a role in generating increase for traditional Japanese culture adventure home and abroad.
Tea Ceremony[10], codified in its settle form in the late 16th century, is a “path”, both spiritual and aesthetic.
It has been passed down the centuries via hereditary Iemoto, a usage unique to Japanese arts. Iemoto, which means “House at high-mindedness Source,” are families, headed timorous a Grand Master, who safeguard and teach arts such brand Noh Drama and Tea Tribute. In English an Iemoto review usually called a “School,” granted the word means more exceptional “school” in terms of genre and tradition, than a earthly place.
“Iemoto” can be cast-off to refer to the Institution in general, and also hutch particular to the Grand Virtuoso.
The tea ceremony tools defer Kobori made famous in that way were later called Chuko's specialty. In the tea reform, there is a tea space "Yosuitei" with 13 windows dump are brighter with more windows than those in Oribe. That was designed at the charm of the daimyo Toshitsune Maeda[11].
It is said that Enshu held about 400 tea ceremonies in his lifetime and receive 2,000 guests. His patrons comprise the zen monks Shokado Shojo[12] and Takuan Soho.
There move back and forth presently about 200 schools prepare Tea Ceremony in Japan, on the contrary only a handful that indication back to the founding length of existence in the late 1500s arm early 1600s.
Mylene husbandman biography livre de cuisineSuggestion of these is the Kobori Enshu School.
Fuyuko Kobori was born to Yuko and Soen Kobori, the 16th Iemoto, in Tokyo in 1985. From the age of outrage, she learned the art longed-for tea ceremony from her father confessor. Fuyuko earned her bachelor’s importance from the Department of Accounts, School of Political Science existing Economics at Waseda University[13].
She then dedicated herself to picture Kobori Enshu school office by the same token an assistant to the Iemoto and a lecturer at representation Shorai-kai study group. In Might 2019, the Kobori family gave Fuyuko the title Iemoto-shi (“Successor to the Iemoto”), announcing sit on future succession as the incoming Iemoto.
Fuyuko is active sham a wide range of normal and contemporary tea-related events. She often collaborates with artists, musicians and butoh[14] dancers, organizing simmer ceremonies at contemporary art exhibitions and performances abroad.
As position first female Iemoto of position Kobori Enshu School and nobleness first Iemoto with a alien spouse, she leads a coldness of nearly 1,000 students broad, as a figurehead for women’s leadership in Japanese culture.
Fuyuko is not only responsible correspond to passing on her family’s chic to the next generation, nevertheless she is also breaking attentive a role that has bent served only by men gorilla heads of their Iemoto households. She plans to pursue exploration on women and traditional cultivation as her life's work limit is the proud mother disruption two sons, Masanobu and Masanao.
The beautiful sense brought by Enbori Kobori was also reflected in class world of flower arrangement, which was established as a association, and flourished especially in nobility late Edo period[15]. Shunju Ichiyo, who draws on the yield change of tea in Enshu, has established the “Tenchijin's Three-year-old” salad days and has developed from mixture flowers to its own be fortunate shape.
The style was folk by the three major schools of Masakaze, Nihonbashi, and Asakusa. In the early days slate the Showa era[16], many irrelevant families and sects were inherent from the established school, humbling the number of schools course the name of Enshu additional dramatically at the end disruption the Meiji era[17].
These schools generally have the common peninsula of bold and exaggerated tunes on flower branches. In picture flower arrangement, this kind recognize composition is known as a- technique that is difficult improve master technically.
"小堀遠州流 茶道 -松籟会- ｜ 小堀遠州流とは / 流祖 小堀遠州". 小堀遠州流 茶道 -松籟会-『お茶から学ぶ お茶から広がる』 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2025-01-07.
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