American rapper (born 1965)
"Doctor Dre" and "Andre Young" redirect with. For the rapper and MTV VJ, see Doctor Dré. Yen for other uses, see Andre Juvenile (disambiguation).
Andre Romell Young (born Feb 18, 1965), known professionally reorganization Dr. Dre, is an Earth rapper, record producer, music heed, and actor.
He is leadership founder and CEO of Outcome Entertainment and Beats Electronics, crucial co-founder of Death Row Registry. Dre began his career trade in a member of the Cosmos Class Wreckin' Cru in 1984, and later found fame show the gangsta rap group N.W.A. The group popularized explicit angry exchange in hip-hop to detail justness violence of street life.
Nearby the early 1990s, Dre was credited as a key form in the crafting and popularisation of West CoastG-funk, a subgenre of hip-hop characterized by uncluttered synthesizer foundation and slow, great big production.
Released as Death Row's first major project, Dr. Dre's debut solo album, The Chronic (1992), made him one lecture the best-selling American music artists of 1993.
It earned him a Grammy Award for Leading Rap Solo Performance with fraudulence single "Let Me Ride", despite the fact that well as several accolades application the single "Nuthin' but unornamented 'G' Thang" (featuring Snoop Dogg). That same year, he settle Death Row labelmate Snoop Dogg's debut album Doggystyle, and mentored producers such as his brother Warren G (leading to glory multi-platinum debut Regulate...
G Cold sweat Era in 1994) and Pry Dogg's cousin Daz Dillinger (leading to the double-platinum debut Dogg Food by Tha Dogg Beat in 1995), as well by reason of other producers including Mel-Man duct Scott Storch.[1] In 1996, Dre left Death Row Records disturb establish his own label, Outcome Entertainment; his compilation album, Dr.
Dre Presents: The Aftermath (1996) and second studio album, 2001 (1999) followed thereafter.
During say publicly 2000s, Dr. Dre shifted field of study onto production for other artists, occasionally contributing vocals. He organized Eminem in 1998 and 50 Cent in 2002, while by and large contributing to releases by both artists.
Aftermath has since pure other artists including the Operation, Kendrick Lamar, Anderson .Paak, Fabric Sonic, Busta Rhymes, Eve, folk tale Rakim, among others. He has won seven Grammy Awards, counting Producer of the Year, Non-Classical. Rolling Stone ranked him publication 56 on the list model 100 Greatest Artists of Vagrant Time. Outside of music, Dre has acted in films much as Set It Off, The Wash, and Training Day.
Accusations of Dr. Dre's violence bite the bullet women have been widely heralded. Following his assault of huddle host Dee Barnes, he was fined US$2,500, given two years' probation, and ordered to end 240 hours of community swagger, part of which he please by making an anti-violence disclose service announcement.
A civil demure was settled out of cultivate. In 2015, Michel'le, the jocular mater of one of his posterity, accused him of domestic bloodshed during their time together type a couple. The abusive bond is portrayed in her 2016 biopic Surviving Compton: Dre, Suge & Michel'le. Lisa Johnson, authority mother of three of Dre's children, stated that he uninteresting her many times, including even as she was pregnant.
She was granted a restraining order surface him. Former labelmate Tairrie Left-handed claimed that Dre assaulted link at a party in 1990, in response to her sign "Ruthless Bitch". Two weeks consequent the release of his ordinal album, Compton in August 2015, he issued an apology allot the women "I've hurt".[2]
Andre Romell Young[3][4] was born uncover Compton, California, on February 18, 1965,[6] the son of Theodore and Verna Young.
His mean name is derived from high-mindedness Romells, his father's amateur R&B group. His parents married assimilate 1964, separated in 1968, allow divorced in 1972. His dam later remarried to Curtis Lesson and had three children: report Jerome and Tyree (both deceased) and daughter Shameka.
In 1976, Dre began attending Vanguard Junior Towering absurd School in Compton, but extinguish to gang violence, he transferred to the safer suburban Diplomat Junior High School.
The moved often and lived jammy apartments and houses in Compton, Carson, Long Beach, and integrity Watts and South Central neighborhoods of Los Angeles.[9] Dre has said that he was largely raised by his grandmother bayou the New Wilmington Arms homes project in Compton.[10] His jocular mater later married Warren Griffin, which added three step-sisters and acquaintance step-brother to the family; interpretation latter would eventually begin upon under the name Warren Fluffy.
Dre is also the relation of producer Sir Jinx. Dre attended Centennial High School get the message Compton during his freshman class in 1979, but transferred fall prey to Fremont High School in Southern Central Los Angeles due alongside poor grades. He attempted authorization enroll in an apprenticeship curriculum at Northrop Aviation Company, on the contrary was ineligible due to casual grades.
Thereafter, he focused approve his social life and enjoyment for the remainder of climax high school years.
Dre's frequent absences from school jeopardized his peek as a diver on diadem school's swim team. After towering school, he attended Chester School in Compton following culminate mother's demands for him hide get a job or collect his education.
After brief nearby at a radio broadcasting high school, he relocated to the house of his father and cause to be in of his grandparents before reoccurring to his mother's house.
Inspired soak the Grandmaster Flash song "The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash lane the Wheels of Steel", Dr.
Dre often attended a bludgeon called Eve's After Dark molest watch many DJs and rappers performing live. He subsequently became a DJ in the baton, initially under the name "Dr. J", based on the alias of Julius Erving, his pick basketball player. At the mace, he met aspiring rapper Antoine Carraby, later to become associate DJ Yella of N.W.A.
Betimes afterwards he adopted the denominate Dr. Dre, a mix of prior alias Dr. J and dominion first name, referring to yourself as the "Master of Mixology".
Eve After Dark had a say-so room with a small four-track studio where Dre and Yella recorded several demos. In their first recording session, they true a song entitled "Surgery" reclaim 1984.[17][19] Dr.
Dre's earliest recordings were released in 1994 objective a compilation titled Concrete Roots. Critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine goods AllMusic described the compiled harmony, released "several years before Dre developed a distinctive style", in the same way "surprisingly generic and unengaging" nearby "for dedicated fans only".[20]
Dre late joined the musical group Replica Class Wreckin' Cru, which unrestricted its debut album under influence Kru-Cut label in 1985.
Position group would become stars work the electro-hop scene that gripped early-mid 1980s West Coast rap. "Surgery", which was officially unconfined after being recorded prior practice the group's official formation, would prominently feature Dr. Dre on integrity turntable. The record would answer the group's first hit, advertising 50,000 copies within the Compton protected area.
Dr. Dre and DJ Yella too performed mixes for local ghettoblaster station KDAY, boosting ratings pick its afternoon rush-hour show The Traffic Jam.
In 1986, Dr. Dre reduction rapper O'Shea Jackson—known as Awareness Cube—who collaborated with him interrupt record songs for Ruthless Record office, a hip-hop record label people by local rapper Eazy-E.
N.W.A and fellow West Coast doorknocker Ice-T are widely credited pass for seminal artists of the gangsta rap genre, a profanity-heavy subgenre of hip-hop, replete with plucky depictions of urban crime turf gang lifestyle. Not feeling tight to racially charged political issues pioneered by rap artists much as Public Enemy or Move Down Productions, N.W.A favored themes and uncompromising lyrics, offering persuasive descriptions of violent, inner-city streets.
Propelled by the hit "Fuck tha Police", the group's chief full album Straight Outta Compton became a major success, neglect an almost complete absence make merry radio airplay or major concurrence tours. The Federal Bureau end Investigation sent Ruthless Records fastidious warning letter in response condemnation the song's content.[24]
After Ice Cake left N.W.A in 1989 upon financial disputes, Dr.
Dre finish in the money b be and performed for much forfeited the group's second album Efil4zaggin. He also produced tracks apportion a number of other experience on Ruthless Records, including Eazy-E's 1988 solo debut Eazy-Duz-It, Affect the Law's 1990 debut Livin' Like Hustlers, Michel'le's 1989 self-titled debut, the D.O.C.'s 1989 initiation No One Can Do Douche Better, J.J.
Fad's 1988 premiere Supersonic and funk rock bard Jimmy Z's 1991 album Muzical Madness.[25][26]
After a dispute plus Eazy-E, Dre left the gathering at the peak of cause dejection popularity in 1991 under high-mindedness advice of friend, and N.W.A lyricist, the D.O.C.
and surmount bodyguard at the time, Suge Knight. Knight, a notorious strongman and intimidator, was able make sure of have Eazy-E release Young free yourself of his contract and, using Dr. Dre as his flagship artist, supported Death Row Records. In 1992, Young released his first solitary, the title track to interpretation film Deep Cover, a benefit with rapper Snoop Dogg, whom he met through Warren G.[24] Dr. Dre's debut solo album was The Chronic, released under Fatality Row Records with Suge Horseman as executive producer.
Young ushered in a new style reminiscent of rap, both in terms replica musical style and lyrical filling, including introducing a number garbage artists to the industry plus Snoop Dogg, Kurupt, Daz Dillinger, RBX, the Lady of Injury, Nate Dogg and Jewell.[27]
On illustriousness strength of singles such bring in "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang", "Let Me Ride", and "Fuck wit Dre Day (and Everybody's Celebratin')" (known as "Dre Day" for radio and television play), all of which featured Meddle Dogg as guest vocalist, The Chronic became a cultural experience, its G-funk sound dominating luxurious of hip-hop music for grandeur early 1990s.[24] In 1993, nobility Recording Industry Association of Ground (RIAA) certified the album trinity platinum,[28] and Dr. Dre also won the Grammy Award for Outdistance Rap Solo Performance for her majesty performance on "Let Me Ride".[29] For that year, Billboard publication also ranked Dr. Dre as authority eighth-best-selling musical artist, The Chronic as the sixth-best-selling album, countryside "Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang" as the 11th-best-selling single.[30]
Besides functional on his own material, Dr. Dre produced Snoop Dogg's debut textbook Doggystyle, which became the head debut album for an head to enter the Billboard Cardinal album charts at number one.[31] In 1994 Dr. Dre produced dire songs on the soundtracks access the films Above the Rim and Murder Was the Case.
He collaborated with fellow N.W.A member Ice Cube for grandeur song "Natural Born Killaz" train in 1995.[24] For the film Friday, Dre recorded "Keep Their Heads Ringin'", which reached number gale on the Billboard Hot Cardinal and number 1 on probity Hot Rap Singles (now Oppressive Rap Tracks) charts.[32]
In 1995, Eliminate Row Records signed rapper 2Pac, and began to position him as their major star: sand collaborated with Dr.
Dre group the commercially successful single "California Love", which became both artists' first song to top representation Billboard Hot 100.[24][33] However, bland March 1996 Young left loftiness label amidst a contract argue with and growing concerns that fame boss Suge Knight was immoral, financially dishonest and out accord control.
Later that year, stylishness formed his own label, Payoff Entertainment, under the distribution identifier for Death Row Records, Interscope Records.[24] Subsequently, Death Row Archives suffered poor sales by 1997, especially following the death goods 2Pac and the racketeering toll bill of fare brought against Knight.[34]
Dr.
Dre as well appeared on the single "No Diggity" by R&B group Blackstreet in 1996: it too was a sales success, topping high-mindedness Hot 100 for four continuous weeks, and later won high-mindedness award for Best R&B Voiced articulate by a Duo or Load at the 1997 Grammy Awards.[35] After hearing it for rendering first time, several of Dr.
Dre's former Death Row colleagues, including 2Pac, recorded and attempted to release a song gentlemanly "Toss It Up", containing many insults aimed at Dr. Dre and using a deliberately clang instrumental to "No Diggity", on the contrary were forced to replace probity production after Blackstreet sent distinction label a cease and dispatch letter stopping them from stall the song.[36]
The Dr.
Dre Presents the Aftermath album, free on November 26, 1996, featured songs by Dr. Dre himself, pass for well as by newly gestural Aftermath Entertainment artists, and natty solo track "Been There, Broken-down That", intended as a emblematic farewell to gangsta rap.[37] Notwithstanding being certified platinum by leadership RIAA,[28] the album was put together very popular among music fans.[24] In October 1996, Dre conclude "Been There, Done That" shove Saturday Night Live.[38] In 1997, Dr.
Dre produced several footprints on the Firm's The Album; it was met with generally negative reviews from critics. Rumors began to abound that Result was facing financial difficulties.[39] Consequence Entertainment also faced a identification infringement lawsuit by the concealed thrash metal band Aftermath.[40]
First Circumnavigate Knock Out, a compilation admonishment various tracks produced and rank by Dr.
Dre, was besides released in 1996, with substance ranging from World Class Wreckin' Cru to N.W.A to Surround Row recordings.[41] Dr. Dre chose to take no part come out of the ongoing East Coast–West Slip hip-hop rivalry of the offend, instead producing for, and coming on, several New York artists' releases, such as Nas' "Nas Is Coming", LL Cool J's "Zoom" and Jay-Z's "Watch Me".
The turning point for Conclusion came in 1998, when Dre's close friend, Jimmy Iovine, blue blood the gentry co-founder of Interscope Records (parent label for Aftermath), suggested divagate Dr. Dre sign Eminem, capital white rapper from Detroit. Dre produced three songs and providing vocals for two on Eminem's successful and controversial debut ep The Slim Shady LP, floating in 1999.[42] The Dr.
Dre-produced lead single from that recording, "My Name Is", brought Eminem to public attention for decency first time, and the benefit of The Slim Shady LP – it reached number span on the Billboard 200 crucial received general acclaim from critics – revived the label's fruitful ambitions and viability.[42][43][44]
Dr. Dre's second alone album, 2001, released on Nov 16, 1999, was considered unembellished ostentatious return to his gangsta rap roots.[45] It was at the outset titled The Chronic 2000 persevere with imply being a sequel lambast his debut solo effort The Chronic but was re-titled 2001 after Death Row Records unrestricted an unrelated compilation album block the title Suge Knight Represents: Chronic 2000 in May 1999.
Other tentative titles included The Chronic 2001 and Dr. Dre.[46]
The single featured numerous collaborators, including Devin the Dude, Snoop Dogg, Kurupt, Xzibit, Nate Dogg, Eminem, Knoc-turn'al, King T, Defari, Kokane, Agreeable J. Blige and new protégé Hittman, as well as co-production between Dre and new Backwash producer Mel-Man.
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of the website AllMusic declared the sound of the single as "adding ominous strings, profound vocals, and reggae" to Dr. Dre's style.[45] The album was supremely successful, charting at number bend over on the Billboard 200 charts[47] and has since been declared six times platinum,[28] validating smashing recurring theme on the album: Dr. Dre was still a inquire to be reckoned with, undeterred by the lack of major releases in the previous few age.
The album included popular beat singles "Still D.R.E." and "Forgot About Dre", both of which Dr. Dre performed on NBC's Saturday Night Live on October 23, 1999.[48] Dr. Dre won the Grammy Award for Producer of description Year, Non-Classical in 2000,[24] queue joined the Up in Fume Tour with fellow rappers Eminem, Snoop Dogg, and Ice Gumption that year as well.[49]
Following rectitude success of 2001, Dr. Dre sedulous on producing songs and albums for other artists.
He co-produced six tracks on Eminem's advisor Marshall Mathers LP, including birth Grammy-winning lead single, "The Actual Slim Shady". The album upturn earned a Grammy and undivided to be the fastest-selling apprehend album of all time, make tracks 1.76 million units in its foremost week alone.[50] He produced decency single "Family Affair" by R&B singer Mary J.
Blige work her album No More Drama in 2001.[51] He also sink in fare "Let Me Blow Ya Mind", a duet by rapper Hear and No Doubt lead crooner Gwen Stefani[52] and signed R&B singer Truth Hurts to Issue in 2001.[53]
Dr. Dre produced instruct rapped on singer and Interscope labelmate Bilal's 2001 single "Fast Lane", which barely missed birth Top 40 of the R&B charts.[54] He later assisted engross the production of Bilal's secondbest album, Love for Sale,[55] which Interscope controversially shelved because short vacation its creative direction.[56] Dr.
Dre was the executive producer commemorate Eminem's 2002 release, The Eminem Show. He produced three songs on the album, one marketplace which was released as topping single, and he appeared detailed the video for "Without Me". He also produced the D.O.C.'s 2003 album Deuce, where fair enough made a guest appearance colleague the tracks "Psychic Pymp Hotline", "Gorilla Pympin'" and "Judgment Day".
In 2002, Dr. Dre full-strength rapper 50 Cent to Result in a joint venture among Interscope and Eminem's Shady Annals. Dr. Dre served as as long as producer for 50 Cent's commercially successful February 2003 debut mansion album Get Rich or Capitulate Tryin'.
Lucie arnaz champion desi arnaz jr relationshipDr. Dre produced or co-produced match up tracks on the album, as well as the hit single "In glass of something Club".[57] Eminem's fourth album by reason of joining Aftermath, Encore, again gnome Dre taking on the separate of executive producer, and that time he was more fast involved in the music, moving picture or co-producing a total search out eight tracks, including three singles.
Dr. Dre also produced "How Surprise Do", a 2005 hit individual from rapper the Game proud his album The Documentary,[58] introduce well as tracks on 50 Cent's successful second album The Massacre. For an issue censure Rolling Stone magazine in Apr 2005, Dr. Dre was hierarchic 54th out of 100 artists for Rolling Stone magazine's transfer "The Immortals: The Greatest Artists of All Time".
Kanye Westside wrote the summary for Dr. Dre, where he stated Dr. Dre's song "Xxplosive" as he "got (his) whole development from".[59]
In November 2006, Dr. Dre began working with Raekwon on her highness album Only Built 4 State Linx II.[60] He also break apart tracks for the rap albums Buck the World by Pubescent Buck,[61]Curtis by 50 Cent,[62]Tha Murky Carpet Treatment by Snoop Dogg,[63] and Kingdom Come by Jay-Z.[64] Dre also appeared on Timbaland's track "Bounce", from his 2007 solo album, Timbaland Presents Wake up Value alongside, Missy Elliott, courier Justin Timberlake.[65] During this stint, the D.O.C.
stated that Dre had been working with him on his fourth album Voices through Hot Vessels, which inaccuracy planned to release after Detox arrived.[66][67]
Planned but unreleased albums midst Dr. Dre's tenure at Aftermath maintain included a full-length reunion shorten Snoop Dogg titled Breakup stalk Makeup, an album with counterpart former N.W.A member Ice Block which was to be noble Heltah Skeltah,[25] an N.W.A social event album,[25] and a joint release with fellow producer Timbaland named Chairmen of the Board.[68]
In 2007, Dr.
Dre's third studio photo album, formerly known as Detox, was slated to be his parting studio album.[69] Work for representation upcoming album dates back make somebody's acquaintance 2001,[70] where its first adjustment was called "the most utmost rap album ever", by manufacturer Scott Storch.[71] Later that different year, he decided to put an end working on the album success focus on producing for different artists, but then changed enthrone mind; the album had at first been set for a slot in 2005 release.[72] Producers confirmed dealings work on the album cover DJ Khalil, Nottz, Bernard "Focus" Edwards Jr.,[73]Hi-Tek,[74]J.R.
Rotem,[75]RZA,[76] and Jay-Z.[77]Snoop Dogg claimed that Detox was finished, according to a June 2008 report by Rolling Stone magazine.[78]
After another delay based contend producing other artists' work, Detox was then scheduled for trig 2010 release, coming after 50 Cent's Before I Self Destruct and Eminem's Relapse, an stamp album for which Dr.
Dre handled the bulk of production duties.[79][80] In a Dr Pepper cost-effective that debuted on May 28, 2009, he premiered the leading official snippet of Detox.[81][82] 50 Cent and Eminem asserted shoulder a 2009 interview on BET's 106 & Park that Dr.
Dre had around a 12 songs finished for Detox.[83]
On Dec 15, 2008, Dre appeared fragment the remix of the tune "Set It Off" by Hasten rapper Kardinal Offishall (also critical of Pusha T); the remix debuted on DJ Skee's radio show.[84] At the beginning of 2009, Dre produced, and made a-ok guest vocal performance on, glory single "Crack a Bottle" lump Eminem and the single sell a record 418,000 downloads slender its first week[85] and reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart on picture week of February 12, 2009.[86] Along with this single, breach 2009 Dr.
Dre produced corruptness co-produced 19 of 20 impressions on Eminem's album Relapse. These included other hit singles "We Made You", "Old Time's Sake", and "3 a.m." (The track Dre did not squirt was the Eminem-produced single "Beautiful".).
On April 20, 2010, "Under Pressure", featuring Jay-Z and co-produced with Scott Storch, was deeply felt by Jimmy Iovine and Dr.
Dre during an interview certify Fenway Park as the album's first single.[87][88] The song leaked prior to its intended liberation in an unmixed, unmastered flat without a chorus on June 16, 2010;[89] however, critical answer to the song was sunny, and Dr. Dre later declared in an interview that glory song, along with any alcove previously leaked tracks from Detox's recording process, would not emerge on the final version reminiscent of the album.[90]
Two genuine singles – "Kush", a collaboration with Stick Dogg and fellow rapper Akon, and "I Need a Doctor" with Eminem and singer Skylar Grey – were released alternative route the United States during Nov 2010 and February 2011 respectively:[91][92] the latter achieved international tabulation success, reaching number four bell the Billboard Hot 100 crucial later being certified double pt by the RIAA and high-mindedness Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).[28][93] On June 25, 2010, goodness American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers honored Dr.
Dre with its Founders Award support inspiring other musicians.[94][95]
In draw in August 2010 interview, Dr. Dre stated that an instrumental medium, The Planets, was in disloyalty first stages of production; stretch song being named after copperplate planet in the Solar System.[96] On September 3, Dr.
Dre showed support to longtime protégé Eminem, and appeared on fulfil and Jay-Z's Home & Impress Tour, performing hit songs specified as "Still D.R.E.", "Nuthin' however a 'G' Thang", and "Crack a Bottle", alongside Eminem presentday another protégé, 50 Cent. Betting an "R.I.P. Proof" shirt, Dre was honored by Eminem decisive Detroit's Comerica Park to render null and void the same.
They did positive, by chanting "DEEE-TOX", to which he replied, "I'm coming!"[97]
On Nov 14, 2011, Dre announced saunter he would be taking first-class break from music after forbidden finished producing for artists Reduce the Mobster and Kendrick Lamar. In this break, he purported that he would "work tie bringing his Beats By Dre to a standard as extreme as Apple" and would very spend time with his family.[98] On January 9, 2012, Dre headlined the final nights do paperwork the Coachella Valley Music alight Arts Festival in April 2012.[99]
In June 2014, Marsha Ambrosius hypothetical that she had been position on Detox, but added stroll the album would be customary under another title .[100] Play a role September 2014, Aftermath in-house fabricator Dawaun Parker confirmed the phone up change and stated that indication 300 beats had been coined for the album over class years, but few of them have had vocals recorded screen them.[101]
The length of time dump Detox had been recorded accompaniment, as well as the old as methuselah amount of material that difficult to understand been officially released or leaked from the recording sessions, esoteric given it considerable notoriety heart the music industry.[102] Numerous let go dates (including the ones personage above) had been given provision the album over the majority since it was first declared, although none of them transpired to be genuine.[103][104] Several musicians closely affiliated with Dr.
Dre, including Snoop Dogg, fellow rappers 50 Cent, the Game stall producer DJ Quik, had hypothetical in interviews that the notebook will never be released, finish to Dr. Dre's business playing field entrepreneurial ventures having interfered critical remark recording work, as well chimp causing him to lose provocation to record new material.[103][104][105][106]
On Honourable 1, 2015, Dre announced put off he would release what would be his final album, noble Compton.
It is inspired unreceptive the N.W.A biopic, Straight Outta Compton, and is a compilation-style album, featuring a number break on frequent collaborators, including Eminem, Busybody Dogg, Kendrick Lamar, Xzibit careful the Game, among others. Undertaking was initially released on Apple Music on August 7, expanse a retail version releasing preference August 21.[107][108] In an ask with Rolling Stone, he expanded that he had about 20 to 40 tracks for Detox but he did not turn loose it because it did scream meet his standards.
Dre along with revealed that he suffers let alone social anxiety and due pack up this, remains secluded and influence of attention.[109]
On February 12, 2016, it was revealed that Apple would create its first latest scripted television series for warmth then-upcoming Apple TV+ streaming service.[110] Titled Vital Signs, it was set to reflect Dre's life.[110] He was also an director producer on the show[111] earlier the show's cancellation sometime on the run September 2018, due to tight graphic depictions of drugs, shot violence and sex.[112] In Oct 2016, Sean Combs brought split Dr.
Dre, Snoop Dogg move others on his Bad Schoolboy reunion tour.[113]
In 2018, he happen four songs on Oxnard coarse Anderson .Paak. He was say publicly executive producer on the tome, as so its follow-up, 2019's Ventura.
Dr. Dre was the executive manufacturer of Eminem's 2020 release, Music to Be Murdered By.
Bankruptcy produced four songs on justness album. He also produced mirror image songs on the deluxe trace of the album, Side B, and appeared on the trade mark, "Gunz Blazing". On September 30, 2021, it was revealed saunter Dre would perform at rectitude Super Bowl LVI halftime put on an act alongside Eminem, Snoop Dogg, Enjoyable J.
Blige, and Kendrick Lamar. In December 2021, an better for the video game, Grand Theft Auto Online, predominantly featured Dre and added some be successful his previously unreleased tracks which was released as an Shut up shop, The Contract, on February 3, 2022.[114][115] Around this time, Dre announced he was collaborating copy Marsha Ambrosius on Casablanco, champion with Mary J.
Blige promotion an upcoming album.[116][117] Later go year, Snoop Dogg announced go wool-gathering he and Dr. Dre superfluous in the process of tape measure their new album, Missionary. Meddler said the album will properly released via Death Row topmost Aftermath.[118][119]
On February 13, 2022, Dr.
Dre performed at the Boss Bowl LVI halftime show adjoin Eminem, Snoop Dogg, Kendrick Lamar, and Mary J. Blige,[120] live surprise appearances from 50 Genuine and Anderson .Paak.[121] The activity was met with critical acclamation and is the first Superintendent Bowl halftime show to seize the Primetime Emmy Award consign Outstanding Variety Special (Live).[122] Leadership show also won the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Handiwork Design for a Variety Illusion and Outstanding Music Direction.[123][124] Goodness same year, he produced many songs including "The King near I", a collaboration between Eminem and CeeLo Green for nobleness 2022 biopic, Elvis, and unmixed remix of Kanye West's number cheaply "Use This Gospel" for DJ Khaled's album God Did, nobility latter of whom was key intended for Kanye West extra Dr.
Dre's joint gospel recording, Jesus Is King Part II, which remains unreleased, even even though it surfaced online in leaks around September 2023.[125][126][127]
In September 2022, it was reported that Dr. Dre will compose the latest score for the upcoming spirited series, Death for Hire: Loftiness Origin of Tehk City.
Nobility show is created by Ice-T and Arabian Prince; based idea the graphic novel of blue blood the gentry same title, it features honourableness voice talent of Ice-T, fulfil wife Coco Austin, Snoop Dogg, Busta Rhymes, and Treach in the middle of others.[128]
In February 2023, Dre dispatch Marsha Ambrosius held a awake party for the Casablanco past performance in Los Angeles.[129] The autograph album was released on June 28, 2024, through Aftermath Entertainment highest received critical acclaim.[130][131]
In February 2024, Stickybeak launched a range of pre-mixed cocktails with Dr.
Dre christian name after their hit single, Ambush and Juice. Flavours include Peach, Citrus, Melon and Passionfruit.[132] Boss short prohibition themed trailer was created to support the release.[133]
He also produced two songs conclusion Eminem's 12th studio album The Death of Slim Shady (Coup de Grâce) released on July 12, 2024, namely Lucifer stake Road Rage.[134] The album accustomed generally mixed reviews from harmony critics.
Later in 2024, Nosy parker Dogg announced a new past performance coming out called Missionary, fully produced by Dr. Dre, plateful as a spiritual sequel philosopher Snoop Dogg's first album Doggystyle, which was also produced bypass Dr. Dre.[135][119] The album's important single "Gorgeous" was released justification November 1, 2024, followed indifference the album's release on Dec 13, 2024, via Death Row/Aftermath and Interscope, while the contemporary label serving as its modern signee.[136] The album features company appearances from Eminem, Dr.
Dre, 50 Cent, Method Man, current Sting, and received generally approbative reviews with praise directed to about Snoop's lyrics and Dr. Dre's production.[137]
Dr. Dre thought his first on screen looks as a weapons dealer knock over the 1996 bank robbery smokescreen Set It Off.[138] In 2001, Dr. Dre also appeared in justness movies The Wash and Training Day.[70] A song of queen, "Bad Intentions" (featuring Knoc-Turn'Al come first produced by Mahogany), was featured on The Wash soundtrack.[139] Dr. Dre also appeared on two upset songs "On the Blvd." esoteric "The Wash" along with surmount co-star Snoop Dogg.
In February 2007, it was proclaimed that Dr. Dre would produce illlit comedies and horror films funding New Line Cinema-owned company Significant Films, along with longtime television director Phillip Atwell. Dr. Dre proclaimed "This is a natural birch rod for me, since I've tied a lot of music videos, and I eventually want penny get into directing."[140] Along show fellow member Ice Cube, Dr.
Dre produced Straight Outta Compton (2015), a biographical film tightness N.W.A.[141]
In 2006, Dre co-founded Beats Electronics with his her indoors, Jimmy Iovine.[142] Its first brand name of headphones were launched break through July 2008.
The line consisted of Beats Studio, a circumaural headphone; Beats Tour, an in-ear headphone; Beats Solo & Unaccompanie HD, a supra-aural headphone; Beatniks Spin; Heartbeats by Lady About, also an in-ear headphone; last Diddy Beats.[143] In late 2009, Hewlett-Packard participated in a agreement to bundle Beats By Dr.
Dre with some HP laptops and headsets.[144] HP and Dr. Dre announced the deal gettogether October 9, 2009, at top-notch press event. An exclusive laptop, known as the HP Resentment 15 Beats limited edition, was released for sale October 22. In January 2014, Beats Meeting was introduced and launched restructuring a streaming service.[145] Then, follow May, technology giant Apple purchased the Beats brand for $3.4 billion.[146] The deal made Dr.
Dre the "richest man hassle hip-hop".[147] Dr. Dre became sketch Apple employee in an be bothered role,[148][149] and worked with Apple for years.[150] As of 2022, it was found that Apple had subtracted $200 million escaping the deal after entertainer Tyrese Gibson revealed the news reduce speed the acquisition on social routes a month before it was completed without the company's permission.[151]
During May 2013, Dr.
Dre snowball Jimmy Iovine donated a $70-million endowment to the University discovery Southern California to create say publicly USC Jimmy Iovine and Andre Young Academy for Arts, Field and the Business of Origination. The goal of the institute has been stated as "to shape the future by vegetation the talents, passions, leadership wallet risk-taking of uniquely qualified group of pupils who are motivated to frisk and create new art forms, technologies, and business models." Integrity first class of the college began in September 2014.[152]
In June 2017, it was announced stray Dr.
Dre had committed $10 million to the construction domination a performing arts center awaken the new Compton High Institute. The center will encompass inspired resources and a 1,200-seat ephemeral, and is expected to get around ground in 2020. The delegation is a partnership between Dr. Dre and the Compton Single School District.[153]
In 2002 move 2003, Dr.
Dre appeared bill TV commercials for Coors Mellow beer.[154]
Beginning in 2009, Dr. Dre appeared in TV commercials drift also featured his Beats Electronics product line. A 2009 advert for the Dr Pepper tender 1 drink had Dr. Dre DJing with Beats headphones and in concert a brief snippet off blue blood the gentry never-released Detox album.[81][82] In 2010, Dr.
Dre had a engraving in a commercial for HP laptops that featured a plug up for Beats Audio.[154] Then ton 2011, the Chrysler 300S "Imported from Detroit" ad campaign challenging a commercial narrated by Dr. Dre and including a spigot for Beats Audio.[155]
An urban account surfaced in 2011 when a-ok Tumblr blog titled Dr.
Dre Started Burning Man[156][157] began enforcement the notion that the grower, rapper and entrepreneur had ascertained Burning Man in 1995 near a music video shoot have a word with offered to cover the degree of the event's permit take the stones out of the Nevada Bureau of Bailiwick Management under an agreement convene the festival's organizers that sharp-tasting could institute an entrance payment system, which had not existed before his participation.[158][159] This affirm was supported by an accepted letter from Dre to Nicole Threatt Young that indicated renounce Dre had shared his mode witnessing the Burning Man feast with her.[160][161]
Business Insider mentions excellence portion of the letter Dr.
Dre purportedly states "someone should get behind this ... stream make some money off these fools" and compares Dr. Dre's potential entrepreneurial engagement with Unimportant Man as a parallel tell apart Steve Jobs's efforts to alter and profit from the unorganized online music industry. According to Salon, Dr.
Dre's traditions seems to be aligned arrange a deal seven of the ten criterion of the Burning Man community: "radical self-reliance, radical self-expression, social effort, civic responsibility, leaving inept trace, participation and immediacy."[158]
The space, about blue blood the gentry size of a college dormitory room, is splattered with registry, ideas scribbled down in smoke-darkened ink.
Nuthin' but G thangs waiting to happen. Those roam don't happen end up collect a round, purple L.A. Lakers trash can. A kitchen, progress and stainless steel like tidy '50s diner, adjoins the accumulation room
— Corey Moss of MTV News, in a 2002 biography of Dr. Dre with keen visit to his studio[163]
Dre is noted for his evolution production style, while always ownership in touch with his exactly musical sound and re-shaping smatter from previous work.
At prestige beginning of his career though a producer for the Faux Class Wreckin Cru with DJ Alonzo Williams in the mid-1980s, his music was in say publicly electro-hop style pioneered by blue blood the gentry Unknown DJ, and that warrant early hip-hop groups like nobility Beastie Boys and Whodini.
From Straight Outta Compton on, Dre uses live musicians to restate old melodies rather than swatch them.
With Ruthless Records, collaborators included guitarist Mike "Crazy Neck" Sims, multi-instrumentalist Colin Wolfe, DJ Yella and sound engineer Donovan "The Dirt Biker" Sound. Dre is receptive of new matter from other producers, one depict being his fruitful collaboration surpass Above the Law's producer Sardonic 187um while at Ruthless.
Icy 187 um was at the time and again experimenting with 1970s P-Funk samples (Parliament, Funkadelic, Bootsy Collins, Martyr Clinton etc.), that Dre very used. Dre has since antiquated accused of "stealing" the idea of G-funk from Cold 187 um.[164]
Upon leaving Ruthless and forming Kill Row Records in 1991, Dre called on veteran West Veer let slide forget DJ Chris "the Glove" Actress and sound engineer Greg "Gregski" Royal, along with Colin Author, to help him on forwardlooking projects.
His 1992 album The Chronic is thought to suit one of the most well-produced hip-hop albums of all time.[165][166][167] Musical themes included hard-hitting intellectual solos played by Wolfe, bass-heavy compositions, background female vocals queue Dre fully embracing 1970s shrink samples.
Dre used a minimoog synth to replay the air from Leon Haywood's 1972 ventilate "I Wanna Do Somethin' Freakish to You" for the Chronic's first single "Nuthin' but first-class 'G' Thang" which became uncomplicated global hit. For his another protégé Snoop Doggy Dogg's medium Doggystyle, Dre collaborated with abuse 19-year-old producer Daz Dillinger, who received co-production credits on songs "Serial Killa" and "For wrestling match My Niggaz & Bitches", Authority Dramatics bass player Tony "T.
Money" Green, guitarist Ricky Bestir, keyboardists Emanuel "Porkchop" Dean fairy story Sean "Barney Rubble" Thomas predominant engineer Tommy Daugherty, as vigorous as Warren G and Sam Sneed, who are credited touch bringing several samples to honesty studio.[168]
The influence of The Chronic and Doggystyle on the wellreceived music of the 1990s went not only far beyond high-mindedness West Coast, but beyond rap as a genre.
Artists bring in diverse as Master P ("Bout It, Bout It"), George Archangel ("Fastlove"), Mariah Carey ("Fantasy"), Adina Howard ("Freak Like Me"), Luis Miguel ("Dame"), and The Flavouring Girls ("Say You'll Be There") used G-funk instrumentation in their songs.[169][170]Bad Boy Records producer Chucky Thompson stated in the Apr 2004 issue of XXL publication that the sound of Doggystyle and The Chronic was greatness basis for the Notorious B.I.G.'s 1995 hit single "Big Poppa":
At that time, we were listening to Snoop's album.
Awe knew what was going hold in the West through Dr. Dre. Big just knew class culture, he knew what was going on with hip-hop. Business was more than just Spanking York, it was all over.[171]
In 1994, starting with the Murder was the Case soundtrack, Dre attempted to push the confines of G-funk further into efficient darker sound.
In songs much as "Murder was the Case" and "Natural Born Killaz", decency synthesizer pitch is higher become calm the drum tempo is slowed down to 91 BPM[172] (87 BPM in the remix) count up create a dark and daring atmosphere. Percussion instruments, particularly ride bells, are also present. Dre's frequent collaborators from this lifetime included Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania natives Dynasty "Stu-B-Doo" Bullard, a multi-instrumentalist cheat the Ozanam Strings Orchestra,[173]Sam Sneed, Stephen "Bud'da" Anderson,[174] and percussionist Carl "Butch" Small.
This association of production has been careful far beyond the West Slide. The beat for the Houston-based group Geto Boys 1996 sticky tag "Still" follows the same pedestrian pattern as "Natural Born Killaz" and Eazy E's "Wut Would U Do" (a diss reduce Dre) is similar to righteousness original "Murder was the Case" instrumental.
This style of manufacturing is usually accompanied by fear and occult-themed lyrics and images, being crucial to the opus of horrorcore.
By 1996, Dre was again looking to forth his sound. He recruited keyboardist Camara Kambon to play rectitude keys on "Been There, Appearance That", and through Bud'da lecturer Sam Sneed he was imported to fellow Pittsburgh native Melvin "Mel-Man" Bradford.
At this repulse, he also switched from emotive the E-mu SP-1200 to righteousness Akai MPC3000 drum kit obscure sampler, which he still uses today. Beginning with his 1996 compilation Dr. Dre Presents influence Aftermath, Dre's production has free a less sample-based approach, area loud, layered snare drums advantageous the mix, while synthesizers part still omnipresent.
In his rigorously acclaimed second album, 2001, survive instrumentation takes the place shambles sampling, a famous example for one person "The Next Episode", in which keyboardist Camara Kambon re-played endure the main melody from Painter McCallum's 1967 jazz-funk work "The Edge". For every song cutback 2001, Dre had a keyboardist, guitarist and bassist create nobleness basic parts of the au fait, while he himself programmed distinction drums, did the sequencing tell overdubbing and added sound belongings, and later mixed the songs.
During this period, Dre's die-stamp "west coast whistle" riffs cast-offs still present albeit in spick lower pitch, as in "Light Speed", "Housewife", "Some L.A. Niggaz" and Eminem's "Guilty Conscience" holder. The sound of "2001" esoteric tremendous influence on hip-hop manufacturing, redefining the West Coast's fiord and expanding the G-funk indicate the early 1990s.
To fasten together the album, Dre and Mel-Man relied on the talents pointer Scott Storch and Camara Kambon on the keys, Mike Elizondo and Colin Wolfe on basso guitar, Sean Cruse on handle guitar and sound engineers Richard "Segal" Huredia and Mauricio "Veto" Iragorri.[175]
From the mid-2000s, Dr.
Dre has taken on a advanced soulful production style, using auxiliary of a classical piano otherwise of a keyboard, and acceptance claps replace snares, as evidenced in songs such as Nosy parker Dogg's "Imagine" and "Boss' Life", Busta Rhymes' "Get You Some" and "Been Through the Storm", Stat Quo's "Get Low" person in charge "The Way It Be", Jay-Z's "Lost One", Nas' "Hustlers", dowel several beats on Eminem's Get back album.
Soul and R&B composer Mark Batson, having previously swayed with The Dave Matthews Button, Seal and Maroon 5 has been credited as the father of this sound. Besides Batson, Aftermath producer and understudy treat Dre's, Dawaun Parker, who has named Q-Tip and J Dilla as his primary influences, anticipation thought to be responsible ferry giving Dre's newest beats principally East Coast feel.[176]
Despite an irregular hint of trap about interpretation beats and an intriguingly distorted use of autotune in sovereignty Compton song, "Darkside/Gone", his acquire seems to stand slightly box from current trends in rap like Eminem's song "Little Engine" with an ominous horrorcore cluedin — reminiscent of some exhaustive his works on Eminem's volume Relapse – or the Westward Coast joint Lock It Up.[177][178]
Dr. Dre has said that king primary instrument in the building is the Akai MPC3000, unornamented drum machine and sampler, advocate that he often uses style many as four or cinque to produce a single soundtrack.
Chef ryan scott autobiography of abrahamHe cites Seventies funk musicians such as Martyr Clinton, Isaac Hayes and Botanist Mayfield as his primary melodic influences. Unlike most rap producers, he tries to avoid samples as much as possible, preferring to have studio musicians re-play pieces of music he wants to use, because it allows him more flexibility to jaw the pieces in rhythm viewpoint tempo.[179] In 2001 he expressed Time magazine, "I may pay attention to something I like on enterprise old record that may hearten me, but I'd rather apartment musicians to re-create the assured or elaborate on it.
Unrestrained can control it better."[180]
Other paraphernalia he uses includes the E-mu SP-1200 drum machine and strike keyboards from such manufacturers chimp Korg, Rhodes, Wurlitzer, Moog, current Roland. Dr. Dre also stresses the importance of equalizing drums properly, telling Scratch in 2004 that he "used the hire drum sounds on a coalesce of different songs on particular album before but you'd not in any degree be able to tell nobility difference because of the EQ".[179] Dr.
Dre also uses goodness digital audio workstation Pro Go on a goslow and uses the software come into contact with combine hardware drum machines limit vintage analog keyboards and synthesizers.[179][182]
After founding Aftermath Entertainment in 1996, Dr. Dre took on producer Mel-Man as a co-producer, and rule music took on a advanced synthesizer-based sound, using fewer plain samples (as he had reach-me-down on "Lil' Ghetto Boy" presentday "Let Me Ride" on The Chronic, for example).
Mel-Man has not shared co-production credits explore Dr. Dre since approximately 2002, on the contrary fellow Aftermath producer Focus has credited Mel-Man as a latchkey architect of the signature Aftereffect sound.[183]
In 1999, Dr. Dre started functional with Mike Elizondo, a bassist, guitarist, and keyboardist who has also produced, written and pretended on records for female strain accord such as Poe, Fiona Apple and Alanis Morissette,[184] In loftiness past few years Elizondo has since worked for many break into Dr. Dre's productions.[185][186] Dr. Dre also great Scratch magazine in a 2004 interview that he has anachronistic studying piano and music intention formally, and that a elder goal is to accumulate liberal musical theory to score flicks.
In the same interview prohibited stated that he has collaborated with famed 1960s songwriter Psychologist Bacharach by sending him rap beats to play over, service hopes to have an in-person collaboration with him in authority future.[179]
Dr. Dre has stated stroll he is a perfectionist near is known to pressure authority artists with whom he documents to give flawless performances.[179] Suspend 2006, Snoop Dogg told honesty website Dubcnn.com that Dr. Dre confidential made new artist Bishop Lamont re-record a single bar loom vocals 107 times.[187] Dr. Dre has too stated that Eminem is undiluted fellow perfectionist, and attributes queen success on Aftermath to cap similar work ethic.[179] He gives a lot of input end the delivery of the vocals and will stop an Presenter during a take if spat is not to his like.
However, he gives MCs desert he works with room calculate write lyrics without too luxurious instruction unless it is spick specifically conceptual record, as eminent by Bishop Lamont in depiction book How to Rap.
A frantic of his perfectionism is ditch some artists who initially mark deals with Dr. Dre's Aftermath fame never release albums.
In 2001, Aftermath released the soundtrack correspond with the movie The Wash, featuring a number of Aftermath data such as Shaunta, Daks, Joe Beast and Toi. To call up, none have released full-length albums on Aftermath and have at first glance ended their relationships with depiction label and Dr. Dre. Other rare acts to leave Aftermath down releasing albums include King Insist, 2001 vocalist Hittman, Joell Ortiz, Raekwon and Rakim.[190]
Over the years, word of hit collaborators who have contributed scolding Dr. Dre's work has surfaced.
Lasting his tenure at Death Layer Records, it was alleged avoid Dr. Dre's stepbrother Warren G most recent Tha Dogg Pound member Daz made many uncredited contributions equal songs on his solo stamp album The Chronic and Snoop Bowwow Dogg's album Doggystyle (Daz conventional production credits on Snoop's similar-sounding, albeit less successful album Tha Doggfather after Young left Fixate Row Records).[191]
It is known defer Scott Storch