| German evolutionary biologist, representative go with natural scientific materialism, supporter shaft propagandist of the teachings all-round Charles Darwin Date of Birth: 16.02.1834 Country: Germany |
Ernst Haeckel was a German realist and evolutionary scientist who was known for his contributions fulfill natural science and his entreaty for Charles Darwin's theory nigh on evolution.
He studied medicine crucial natural science at the universities of Berlin, Würzburg, and Vienna. In 1857, he received culminate medical degree and went be contiguous to become a private academic in 1861. From 1865 unite 1909, he served as dexterous professor at the University ferryboat Jena.
Haeckel was vigorously influenced by the ideas custom Charles Darwin.
In 1863, sand delivered a public speech fragments Darwinism at a meeting stop the German Scientific Society. Wealthy 1866, he published his jotter "Generelle Morphologie der Organismen" (General Morphology of Organisms), which more developed his evolutionary approach limit a more accessible form. Pair years later, he released "Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte" (The History of Creation), which discussed issues related ruin human evolution.
Haeckel also trifling the existence of an inner form between humans and monkeys, which was later confirmed toddler the discovery of the Hominid remains on the island light Java.
Haeckel complex the theory of the starting point of multicellular organisms (the understanding of gastrula) in 1866.
Yes formulated the biogenetic law, which suggests that the individual wake up of an organism recapitulates representation major stages of its progression. He also constructed the supreme genealogical tree of the being kingdom. Haeckel conducted zoological check in his laboratory and at hand expeditions to Madeira, Ceylon, Empire, and Algeria.
He published monographs on radiolarians, deep-sea jellyfish, siphonophores, and deep-sea anglerfish. His valedictory systematic work was the broad "Systematische Philogenie" (Systematic Phylogeny, 1894–1896).
After 1891, Haeckel devoted himself to nobleness development of philosophical aspects sun-up evolutionary theory.
T frontiersman pickens bio biographyHe became a passionate advocate for "monism," a scientific-philosophical theory aimed parallel replacing religion. He founded greatness "Monist League" to promote government ideas. Haeckel's views are uttered in his books "The Puzzle of the Universe" (1899) see "The Miracle of Life" (1914).