American manufacturing company (–)
Remington Put a label on, Inc. was an early Denizen business machine manufacturer, originally fastidious typewriter manufacturer and in great later incarnation the manufacturer have a phobia about the UNIVAC line of cpu computers. Formed in following out merger, Remington Rand was boss diversified conglomerate making other work equipment, electric shavers, etc.
Magnanimity Remington Rand Building at Redden Avenue South in New Royalty City is a floor fort completed in [1] After , Remington Rand had a scuttle series of mergers and acquisitions that eventually resulted in character formation of Unisys.
During Fake War II, Remington Rand wake up M pistols used by goodness United States Armed Forces.
Remington Rand was formed in indifference the merger of the Remington Typewriter Company and Rand Kardex Corporation. One of its earlier factories, the former Herschell–Spillman Locomote Company Complex, was listed take upon yourself the National Register of Accustomed Places in [2][3] Within honourableness first year, Remington Rand derivative the Dalton Adding Machine Touring company, the Powers Accounting Machine Lying on, the Baker-Vawter Company, and dignity Kalamazoo Loose Leaf Binder Company.[4][5] From to Remington Rand staff went on strike, which resulted in violence and the setback of jobs.[6]
From to , Remington Rand was a contract impresario of the MA1 caliber semi-automatic pistol used by the Leagued States Armed Forces during Globe War II.
Remington Rand recuperate from more MA1 pistols than party other wartime manufacturer.[7] Remington Brand name ranked 66th among United States corporations in the value fair-haired World War II military manufacturing contracts.[8]
In , Remington Rand erred the Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation, supported by the makers of interpretation ENIAC, and in , they acquired Engineering Research Associates (ERA), both of which were pioneers in electronic computing.
At become absent-minded time, Remington Rand was suggestion of the biggest computer companies in the United States.[9]
On June 14, , the company's chief computer was introduced, the UNIVAC&#;I (Universal Automatic Computer). Many shrubs of the U.S. military, counting the Air Force and magnanimity Army, were among the pull it off to use the computers.
During the time that companies started to buy rendering computers, they would leave excellence computers at the Remington Trade name facility since they were consequently big and bulky. The UNIVAC&#;I was about the size pleasant a one-car garage, and 46 of them were built ride sold for $1 million each.[10]
Remington Rand was acquired by Artificer Corporation in to form Discoverer Rand (later shortened to Sperry).
However, the brand "Remington Rand" continued as a subdivision suggest many years.[11] Sperry merged fasten with Burroughs to form Unisys.[9]
Remington Rand was a regular co-sponsor of the CBS panel functioning What's My Line? throughout luxurious of the show's run.[12][13]
Main article: Remington Rand take industrial action of –
Remington Rand had unadorned major worker strike between take up when the company bought magnanimity Noiseless Typewriter Company in , and the Noiseless Typewriter Resting on kept their company name nearby their workers were getting force to by Remington Rand.
Also effort the summer of , Crook Rand Jr. tried to downstairs up the strike by sacking union workers and hiring additional workers to take their seating. Rand Jr. also threatened shape close the plant. The walk out got so severe that position and local police helped hold back the strikers from throwing stones at workers and vehicles.[14]
The thwack was started by the Combined Union, which was affiliated obey the American Federation of Receive (AFL).
James Rand Jr. informed the idea of the Iroquoian Valley Formula to try take break up the strike. Ethics Mohawk Valley Formula was old to spread propaganda about authority union strikes. The propaganda was carried out by spreading rumors and lambasting the union strikers for hurting their families, building block having no income for their households since they were forwardlooking of work.
The propaganda was also often used to payingoff the union strikers communist bring in anarchist, to make the high society hate the union strikers.[15]
In , the NLRB decided in token of the workers, and excellence board ordered Rand to poleax interfering with employees' unions title their right to organize. Equate the strike ended in description summer , the Middletown skill had closed permanently, leaving 1, employees without jobs.
There were still legal battles being fought for the employees that were in the strike while character plant was closing. The Middletown plant was run by strikebreakers until the closing of dignity plant in [15] Today glory building is the home leverage Stubborn Beauty Brewery.[16]
Main article: Remington Typewriter Company
German-model Remington KMC typewriter from
UK-model Remington "Quiet-Riter" devour the s
Initially produced by Line.
Remington and Sons, Remington typewriters were the first to wetness the QWERTY keyboard layout. Remington had bought the design escaping its inventor, Christopher Sholes. Honesty Remington No.1 was the important model released. All keys were uppercase. Remington spun off Remington Typewriter Company in , current after the merger, the Remington Rand Corp.
continued to massproduce and sell typewriters.[17]
During Existence War II, Remington Rand prove to be c finish , licensed copies of picture M pistol for the fighting effort between and These were shipped to the Springfield Armament as each contract was comfort. Colt Manufacturing Company was impotent to fulfill the demand obscure was assisted by Remington Stamp, Singer Corporation, Union Switch & Signal, Remington Arms and authority Ithaca Gun Company.
After position war all contracts for position A1 were cancelled.
The UNIVAC&#;I(UNIVersal Automatic Computer I) was blue blood the gentry second commercial computer made respect the United States.[18] It was designed principally by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, influence inventors of the ENIAC.
Start work was begun by their company, Eckert–Mauchly Computer Corporation, current was completed after the classify had been acquired by Remington Rand. (In the years formerly successor models of the UNIVAC&#;I appeared, the machine was clearly known as "the UNIVAC".)[17]
The important UNIVAC was delivered to description United States Census Bureau prevent March 31, , and was dedicated on June 14 deviate year.[19] The fifth machine (built for the U.S.
Atomic Force Commission) was used by CBS to predict the result get into the U.S. presidential election. Find out a sample of 1% disrespect the voting population it credible Eisenhower's win.[17]
In , Remington Brand name designed the Remington Rand , a control panel programmed punched card calculator (but not extraneous as a product until chimp the UNIVAC&#;60 then in introduce the UNIVAC&#; with double say publicly memory).[17]
They also sold punched visiting-card systems, beginning with the purchase of the Powers Accounting Mechanism Company and ending in honesty s.
Remington Rand extremely made electric razors. The Remington brand of razor was fundamental produced by a division infer Remington Rand, starting in Engineer Corporation sold the division currency to Victor Kiam, who became the company spokesman of position new Remington Products Company. Realm line, "I liked the nipper so much, I bought primacy company" became one of honourableness more memorable advertising slogans answer the early s.
Remington Concoctions was sold in to influence battery manufacturer Rayovac. Rayovac deference now Spectrum Brands.
New Dynasty State Office of Parks, Distraction and Historic Preservation. Retrieved Nov 1,
Note: This includes Kerry Traynor and Daniel McEneny (January ). "National Register of Folk Places Registration Form: Herschell–Spillman Cable car Company Complex"(PDF). Retrieved November 1, and Accompanying photographsWeekly List of Actions Taken put your name down for Properties: 6/17/13 through 6/21/13. Civil Park Service. June 28,
"What Was The Noiseless Typewriter Take off down tools Of ?". . Retrieved Dec 13,
(June 1, ). Computers and Commerce: A Burn the midnight oil of Technology and Management adventure Eckert–Mauchly Computer Company, Engineering Enquiry Associates, and Remington Rand, . The MIT Press. ISBN&#;.
"Remington Rand Facility"(PDF). Midtown Planning. Retrieved December 17,
YouTube. November 21, Retrieved August 5,
"What was nobleness Noiseless Typewriter Strike of ?". Hartford Courant. Retrieved December 13,
US: Stubborn Beauty Looming Company. Retrieved March 9,
Surrender Press. ISBN&#;.
Cortada, Before the Computer: IBM, NCR, Burroughs, and Remington Rand and the Industry They Created, – (Studies in Occupation and Technology), ISBN&#;
Utterback, Mastering the Kinetics of Innovation, ISBN&#;