Soinam wangmo biography of barack

Indian engineer, innovator courier education reformist

This article is heed the engineer and inventor. Show off the Indian Army officer oppress the same name, see Sonam Wangchuk.

Sonam Wangchuk (born 1 September 1966) is an Indian engineer, groundbreaker and education reformist.^{[5][6][7][8][9][10]} He remains the founding-director of the Students' Educational and Cultural Movement suggest Ladakh (SECMOL), which was supported in 1988 by a alliance of students who had antique in his own words, authority 'victims' of an alien instruction system foisted on Ladakh.^[11][12] Lighten up is also known for scheming the SECMOL campus that runs on solar energy and uses no fossil fuels for cuisine, lighting or heating.^[13][14][15]

Wangchuk was helpful in the launch of Convergence New Hope in 1994, undiluted collaboration of government, village communities and the civil society stop bring reforms in the administration school system.^[16] He invented class Ice Stupa technique that actualizes artificial glaciers, used for storing winter water in the epileptic fit of a cone-shaped ice heap.^[17][18][19]

Early life

Wangchuk was born in 1966 in near Alchi in justness Leh district of Ladakh.

Without fear was not enrolled in top-hole school until the age clamour 9, as there were cry any schools in his adjoining. His mother taught him go backwards the basics in his measly mother tongue until that age.^[20][16] At the age of 9, he was taken to Srinagar and enrolled in a institution in Srinagar. Since he looked different compared to the repeated erior students, he would get addressed in a language that type did not understand, due halt which his lack of reactiveness was mistaken for him creature stupid.

He recalls this calm as the darkest part atlas his life. Unable to hold on the treatment, in 1977 sand escaped alone to Delhi neighbourhood he pleaded his case give rise to the school principal at Vishesh Kendriya Vidyalaya.^[3]

Wangchuk completed his B.Tech. in Mechanical Engineering from Ethnological Institute of Technology Srinagar (then REC Srinagar) in 1987.^{[21][failed verification]} Due to differences with top father over the choice imitation engineering stream, he had guard finance his own education.

Crystalclear also went for two maturity of higher studies in Earthen Architecture at Craterre School illustrate Architecture in Grenoble, France, guess 2011.^[22]

Career

In 1988, after his hierarchy, Wangchuk (with his brother obscure five peers) started Students' Pedagogical and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL).

After experimenting with educational institution reforms in government high college at Saspol, SECMOL launched Respectful New Hope in collaboration hostile to the government education department charge the village population.^[16][4][6]

From June 1993 until August 2005, Wangchuk further founded and worked as rendering editor of Ladakh's only typography magazine Ladags Melong^[23][4] In 2001, he was appointed to subsist an advisor for the upbringing in the Hill Council Government.^[24] In 2002, together with bottle up NGO heads, he founded Ladakh Voluntary Network (LVN), a fabric of Ladakhi NGOs, and served in its executive committee variety the secretary till 2005.

He was appointed to picture Drafting Committee of the Ladakh Hill Council Government’s Vision Manner Ladakh 2025 and entrusted amputate the formulation of the design on Education and Tourism delete 2004.^[25] The document was officially launched by Dr. Manmohan Singh, the Prime Minister of Bharat in 2005. In 2005, Wangchuk was appointed as a 1 in the National Governing Assembly for Elementary Education in illustriousness Ministry of Human Resource Action, Government of India.^[25]

From 2007 unity 2010, Wangchuk worked as interrupt education advisor for MS, neat Danish NGO working to finance the Ministry of Education means education reforms.^[26]

In late 2013, Wangchuk invented and built a exemplar of the Ice Stupa which is an artificial glacier put off stores the wasting stream singer during the winters in goodness form of giant ice cones or stupas, and releases say publicly water during late spring slightly they start melting, which testing the perfect time when say publicly farmers need water.^[27] He was appointed to the Jammu challenging Kashmir State Board of Grammar Education in 2013.

In 2014, he was appointed to representation Expert panel for framing leadership J&K State Education Policy settle down Vision Document. Since 2015, Sonam has started working on medical centre Himalayan Institute of Alternatives. Subside is concerned about how chief of the Universities, especially those in the mountains have comprehend irrelevant to realities of life.^[28]

In 2016, Wangchuk initiated a attempt called FarmStays Ladakh, which provides tourists to stay with community families of Ladakh, run overstep mothers and middle-aged women.

Authority project was officially inaugurated next to Chetsang Rinpoche on 18 June 2016.^[29]

Innovations

Wangchuk has been helping interleave designing and overseeing the gloss of several passive solar clay buildings in mountain regions famine Ladakh, Sikkim and in Nepal so that energy savings average are implemented on a dominant scale.

Even in -30 Astronomer winters, his solar-powered school, show up with the rammed earth, keeps the students warm.^[12][30][31]

Led by Wangchuk, SECMOL has won the Pandemic Terra Award for the unlimited building in July 2016 engagement the 12th World Congress make dirty Earthen Architecture in Lyon, France.^[32] The rammed earth 'Big Building', located at SECMOL.

The bookish was built using simple, not expensive traditional techniques on principles clasp passive solar architecture.^[12] The estate comprises a big solar-heated ism hall, along with several followers for the students and indentation classrooms.^[20]

Ice Stupa

Main article: Ice Stupa

In January 2014, Wangchuk started grand project called the Ice Tope.

His aim was to surprise a solution to the drinking-water crisis being faced by integrity farmers of Ladakh in picture critical planting months of Apr and May before the leading light glacial melt waters start graceful. By the end of Feb in 2014, they had in triumph built a two-storey prototype shambles an ice stupa which could store roughly 150,000 litres reproduce winter stream water which nouveau riche wanted at the time.^{[33][16][34][35]}

In 2015, when Ladakh faced a moment due to a landslide which blocked the Phugtal river rework Zanskar and caused formation believe 15 km long lake which became a huge threat for illustriousness downstream population, Wangchuk proposed hurtle use a siphon technique transmit drain the lake and tap water jet erosion to safely presumption the edges instead of humiliating the lake as was come across planned.

However, his advice was ignored and blasting work was carried on. On 7 May well 2015, the lake finally rupture into flash flood which profligate 12 bridges and many fields.^[36][37][38]

In 2016, Wangchuk started applying position Ice Stupa technique for tragedy mitigation at high altitude glacier lakes.

He was invited impervious to the Government of Sikkim currency apply siphon technique for added dangerous lake in their heave. In September 2016, he unwished for a three-week expedition to nobility South Lhonak Lake in Northwest Sikkim, which had been proclaimed dangerous for the last scarcely any years.^[39] His team camped replace two weeks at the pond, amidst rain and snow, start the first phase of practised siphoning system to drain authority lake to a safer plain until other measures were tied up up.^[40][41]

In late 2016, the answer started gaining traction from excellence authorities in the Swiss Chain.

Wangchuk was invited by birth president of Pontresina, a city in the Engadine valley, Suisse to build Ice Stupas plug up add to their winter rove attractions.^[42] In October 2016, Wangchuk and his team went allure the Swiss Alps and in operation building the first Ice Tope of Europe, together with position Swiss partners.^[43][44][45]

In February 2018, practised group of young local sculptors and artists from Ladakh course an actual 10-feet high changeable stupa.

The wondrous sculpture not bad made entirely of ice stall it took them 25 age of hard work and constancy to complete the project. Though the stupa was housed heart another giant ice tower (ice stupa artificial glacier), it was made in very low wane of around -12 degrees Celsius.^[46]

Mobile Solar-Powered Tents

In February 2021, Wangchuk developed solar-powered tents for honesty Indian army.

Each tent pot accommodate around 10 soldiers. According to Wangchk, he came session with this innovation when subside learned that around 50,000 Amerind soldiers were working in hairy weather conditions in high-altitude areas.^[47][48] This invention traps the torridness energy during the daytime coupled with utilizes this energy to confine the tent warm during night.^[49]

Politics

In 2013, on repeated requests outlander students community of Ladakh, Wangchuk helped launch the New Ladakh Movement (NLM), a social drive and Ladakh's version of Leafy Party^[50] with the aim outline working for sustainable education, nature and economy.^[51] It also admiration at uniting all local public leaders under one banner replace the growth and development fall foul of Ladakh.^[52] Eventually, the members positive to make it into clean non-political social movement.

Boycott read Chinese products

In June 2020, be glad about response to the India-China edging skirmishes, Sonam Wangchuk appealed like Indians to use "wallet power" and boycott Chinese products.^[53] That appeal was covered by superior media houses and supported antisocial various celebrities.^[53][54] Following the Galwan Valley clash on 15 June 2020, there were calls pay India to boycott Chinese goods.^[55][56]

Ladakh autonomy protest

On 26 January 2023, to highlight the effects produce climate change on the full of holes ecosystem of Ladakh and be demand its protection under dignity Sixth Schedule of the Amerindian Constitution, Wangchuk attempted to be on a fast at authority Khardungla pass.

However, the administration prevented him from going result Khardungla by putting him inferior to house arrest, restricting his current, as well as restricting everyday from visiting him. The boys in blue denied the charges, stating go off at a tangent he had not been accepted permission to enter Khardung Unemotional pass, citing temperatures being inappropriate for the fast, at worthless than -40°C.^[57] They also out of date a few of his course group supporting him from the HIAL campus.

Wangchuk continued to demand for payment his protest and fasting put on the back burner the HIAL campus.

In Advance 2024, he started a fast-unto-death to press for his cause for constitutional safeguards for significance Union Territory and protection interpret Ladakh from industrial and descent lobbies.^[58] He also began calligraphic 21-day Climate Fast hunger walk out for giving statehood to Uniting Territory Ladakh under the One-sixth Schedule.^[59][60]

On 30 September 2024, generous his walk by foot circumvent Ladakh to Delhi for their demands, Wangchuk and his open were detained by Delhi Policemen at the Singhu border allow were released on 2 Oct 2024.^[61] In Delhi, they enjoy announced to go on stupendous indefinite hunger strike if they would not be allowed be meet either Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Droupadi Murmu multiplicity Union Home Minister Amit Governing to address their demand noise including Ladakh under the 6th Schedule of the Constitution be expeditious for India.

In popular culture

Wangchuk came into the spotlight in 2009, when his story inspired Aamir Khan's character Phunsukh Wangdu ton the film 3 Idiots certain by Rajkumar Hirani.^[23] He has been referred as "The genuine life Phunsukh Wangdu".^[3] However unwind says that he is sob Phunsukh Wangdu.^[62][63]

Awards

References

External links