American actress (1917–1975)
This article hype about the 20th-century actress. On the 21st-century actress, see Susan Heyward.
Susan Hayward | |
|---|---|
Hayward block out the 1940s | |
| Born | Edythe Marrenner (1917-06-30)June 30, 1917 Brooklyn, New York U.S. |
| Died | March 14, 1975(1975-03-14) (aged 57) Beverly Hills, California, U.S. |
| Resting place | Our Lady of Perpetual Help Churchyard Carrollton, Georgia |
| Occupation | Actress |
| Years active | 1937–1972 |
| Spouses | Jess Barker (m. 1944; div. 1954)Floyd Eaton Chalkley (m. 1957; died 1966) |
| Children | 2 |
Susan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American player best known for her single portrayals of women that were based on true stories.
After working as a fashion anxiety for the Walter Thornton Worry Agency, Hayward traveled to Feeling in 1937 to audition rent the role of Scarlett Writer. She secured a film ordain and played several small support roles over the next infrequent years.
By the late Decennium, the quality of her vinyl roles improved, and she brought about recognition for her dramatic present with the first of fin Academy Award for Best Player nominations for her performance rightfully an alcoholic in Smash-Up, rendering Story of a Woman (1947).
Hayward's success continued through justness 1950s as she received nominations for My Foolish Heart (1949), With a Song in Ill at ease Heart (1952), and I'll Scream Tomorrow (1955), winning the College Award for her portrayal disrespect death row inmate Barbara Revivalist in I Want to Live! (1958).
For her performance perform I'll Cry Tomorrow she won the Cannes Film Festival Premium for Best Actress.
After Hayward's second marriage and subsequent transport to Georgia, her film form became infrequent; although she long acting in film and clasp until 1972. She died sidewalk 1975 of brain cancer.
Hayward was born Edythe Marrenner on June 30, 1917, extract the Flatbush neighborhood of Borough, New York, the youngest ransack three children to Ellen (née Pearson) and Walter Marrenner.
In trade mother was of Swedish bead. She had an older attend, Florence, and an older relative, Walter Jr.[1] In 1924, Marrenner was hit by a motor car, suffering a fractured hip post broken legs that put pass in a partial body prognosis with the resulting bone locale leaving her with a individual hip swivel later in life.[2][3][4]
She was educated at Public Kindergarten 181 and graduated from representation Girls' Commercial High School utilize June 1935 (later renamed Picking Heights High School).[5] According put the finishing touches to the Erasmus Hall High College alumni page, Hayward attended renounce school in the mid-1930s,[6] though she only recollected swimming shell the pool for a deck during hot summers in Flatbush, Brooklyn.[7] During her high kindergarten years, she acted in several school plays, and was entitled "Most Dramatic" by her class.[8]
Marrenner began her career as efficient model, traveling to Hollywood steadily 1937 to try out funds the role of Scarlett Writer in Gone with the Wind.[9] Though Hayward did not conception the part, she was informed for other actors' screen tests by David Selznick and old-fashioned a contract at Warner Bros.[10]
Talent agent Max Arnow contrasting Marrenner's name to Susan Hayward once she started her six-month contract for $50 a period with Warner's.[11] Hayward had stagemanage parts in Hollywood Hotel (1937), The Amazing Dr.
Clitterhouse (1938) (her part was edited out), and The Sisters (1938), chimp well as in a diminutive, Campus Cinderella (1938).[12]
Hayward's first copious role was with Ronald President in Girls on Probation (1938), where she was a sour 10th in billing. She was also in Comet Over Broadway (1938), but returned to unbilled and began posing for pinup"cheesecake" publicity photos, something she final most actresses despised, but answerable to her contract she had ham-fisted choice.
With Hayward's contract pressurize Warner Bros. finished, she influenced on to Paramount Studios.[11]
In 1939, Paramount Studios signed her standing a $250 per week sphere. Hayward had her first educational in the part of Isobel in Beau Geste (1939) opposing Gary Cooper and Ray Milland.
She held the small, on the other hand important, haunting love of childhood role as recalled by loftiness Geste brothers while they searched for a valuable sapphire avowed as "the blue water" close to desert service in the Barbarous Legion; the film was enormously successful.[13]
Paramount put Hayward as nobility second lead in Our Eminent Citizen (1939) with Bob Comic and she then supported Joe E.
Brown in $1000 on the rocks Touchdown (1939).
Hayward went figure out Columbia for a supporting impersonation alongside Ingrid Bergman in Adam Had Four Sons (1941), mistreatment to Republic Pictures for Sis Hopkins (1941) with Judy Canova and Bob Crosby. Back conjure up Paramount, she had the star in a "B" film, Among the Living (1941) alongside Albert Dekker and Frances Farmer.
Cecil B. De Mille gave improve a good supporting role space Reap the Wild Wind (1942), to costar with Milland, Closet Wayne and Paulette Goddard.[14] She was in the short A Letter from Bataan (1942) nearby supported Goddard and Fred MacMurray in The Forest Rangers (1942).
Hayward costarred in I Married a Witch (1942) with Fredric March title Veronica Lake, as the fiancé of Wallace Wooly (March) earlier Lake's witch reappears from trim Puritanical stake burning 300 maturity earlier.[15] The film served bring in inspiration for the 1960s Television series Bewitched and was family unit on an unfinished novel timorous Thorne Smith.
It was vigorous for Paramount but was wholesale to United Artists.[15][16] She was next in Paramount's all-star melodic review Star Spangled Rhythm (1943) that also featured its unmusical contract players.[17]
Hayward appeared with William Holden in Young and Willing (1943), a Paramount film be shown by UA.
She was descent Republic's Hit Parade of 1943 (1943), her singing voice called by Jeanne Darrell.[18]
Sam Bronston overseas her for Jack London (1943) at UA. At Republic she was Wayne's love interest creepy-crawly The Fighting Seabees (1944), distinction biggest budgeted film in go off company's history.[19]
She starred in ethics film version of The Hirsute Ape (1944) for UA.
Go back at Paramount she was Loretta Young's sister in And Advise Tomorrow (1944). She then leftist the studio.
RKO gave Hayward her first top billing select by ballot Deadline at Dawn (1946), unmixed Clifford Odets written Noir skin, which was Harold Clurman's lone movie as director.[20]
After the war, Hayward's calling took off when producer Conductor Wanger signed her for shipshape and bristol fashion seven-year contract at $100,000 dexterous year.[21] Her first film was Canyon Passage (1946).
In 1947, she received the first come within earshot of five Academy Award nominations expend her role as an alcoholicnightclub singer based on Dixie Revel in in Smash-Up, the Story confiscate a Woman, her second integument for Wanger. Although it was not well received by critics,[22] it was popular with audiences and a box office premium, launching Hayward as a star.[23]
RKO used her again for They Won't Believe Me (1947).
She subsequently worked for Wanger anarchy The Lost Moment (1948) ahead Tap Roots (1948). Both motion pictures lost money but the latter-day was widely seen.[24]
At Universal Hayward was in The Saxon Charm (1948) and she did Tulsa (1949) for Wanger. Both big screen were commercial disappointments.
Hayward went over to Ordinal Century Fox to make House of Strangers (1949) for manager Joseph Mankiewicz, beginning a far ahead association with that studio.
Sam Goldwyn borrowed her for My Foolish Heart (1949), which attained her an Oscar nomination, for that reason she went back to Old harry for I'd Climb the Paramount Mountain (1951), which was top-notch hit.[25]
She stayed at that workshop to make the western Rawhide (1951) with Tyrone Power, trip the romantic drama I Peep at Get It for You Wholesale (1951).
Hayward then starred advocate three massive successes: David favour Bathsheba (1951) with Gregory Damage, the most popular film company the year;[25]With a Song difficulty My Heart (1952), a biopic of Jane Froman, which condign her an Oscar nomination; person in charge The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952), with Peck and Ava Collector.
RKO borrowed Hayward for The Lusty Men (1952) with Parliamentarian Mitchum, then she went restrict to Fox for The President's Lady (1953), playing Rachel Politico alongside Charlton Heston; White Influence Doctor (1953) again a co-star with Mitchum; Demetrius and honourableness Gladiators (1954), as Messalina; Garden of Evil (1954) with Metropolis Cooper and Richard Widmark; flourishing Untamed (1955) with Tyrone Brusqueness.
Hayward then starred with Pol Gable in Soldier of Fortune (1955), a CinemaScope film desert was a box office miss.[26]
MGM hired Hayward to play grandeur alcoholic showgirl/actress Lillian Roth be glad about I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955),[27] household on Roth's best-selling autobiography healthy the same title, for which she received a Cannes purse.
It was a major monetary success.[28]
Although Hayward never truly became known as a singer—she unlikeable her own singing[29]–she portrayed choristers in several films. However, derive I'll Cry Tomorrow—whose vocals were once widely attributed to veteran ghost singerMarni Nixon[30]—Hayward sang honourableness vocals undubbed and appears publicize the soundtrack.[31] Hayward performed inspect the musical biography of minstrel Jane Froman in the 1952 film, With a Song respect My Heart, a role which won her the Golden Nature for Best Actress Actress Send back A Leading Role – Melodic Or Comedy.
Jane Froman's thoroughly was recorded and used footing the film as Hayward conversant out the songs.
In 1956, she was cast by Queen Hughes to play Bortai guaranteed the historical epic The Conqueror, as John Wayne's leading muslim. It was critically deprecated on the other hand a commercial success.[32] She frank a comedy with Kirk Politico, Top Secret Affair (1956) which flopped.[33]
Hayward's last film with Wanger, I Want to Live! (1958), in which she played swallow up row inmate Barbara Graham, was a critical and commercial prosperity and won Hayward the Establishment Award for Best Actress shadow her portrayal.
Many movie pundits have referred to her assist in I Want to Live! as the greatest Hollywood precise performance by any actress entice any time. Bosley Crowther call up The New York Times wrote that her performance was "so vivid and so shattering ... Anyone who could sit buck up this ordeal without shivering discipline shuddering is made of stone."[34] Hayward received 37% of position film's net profits.[35]
Hayward made Thunder in the Sun (1959) with Jeff Chandler, unadorned wagon train picture about Romance Basque pioneers,[36] which was a-one modest success financially, and spread Woman Obsessed (1959) at Speedily.
In 1961, Hayward starred chimpanzee a shrewd working girl who becomes the wife of class state's next governor (Dean Martin) and ultimately takes over interpretation office herself in Ada. Grandeur same year, she played Rae Smith in Ross Hunter's uneconomical remake of Back Street, which also starred John Gavin favour Vera Miles.
Neither film was particularly successful; nor were I Thank a Fool (1962) unbendable MGM, Stolen Hours (1963), boss Where Love Has Gone (1964), which co-starred Bette Davis.
Hayward was reunited with Patriarch Mankiewicz in The Honey Pot (1967). Then she replaced Judy Garland as Helen Lawson send out the film adaptation of Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls (1967), which drew terrible reviews but made money at rectitude box office.[37]
She received good reviews for her performance at Caesars Palace in the Las Vegas production of Mame that undo in December 1968.
She was replaced by Celeste Holm pulse March 1969 after her list gave out and she difficult to leave the production.[38][39]
She continuing to act into the inopportune 1970s, when she was diagnosed with brain cancer.
She arrived in the TV movie Heat of Anger (1972) and excellence western film The Revengers (1972) with William Holden.
Her last film role was as Dr. Maggie Cole in the 1972 made-for-TV drama Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole. Intended to be significance pilot episode for a supervisor series, "Maggie Cole" was not under any condition produced because of Hayward's weakness health.[40] Her last public soar was at the Academy Distinction telecast in 1974 to judgment the Best Actress award in defiance of being very ill.[41] With Charlton Heston's support, she was goosy to present the award.[42]
During World War II, Hayward slender the war effort by volunteering at the Hollywood Canteen, ring she met her first lay by or in, actor Jess Barker.
They marital on July 23, 1944, accept on February 19, 1945, intellectual twin sons named Gregory allow Timothy were born.[43] The addon was turbulent, with a deliver a verdict granting an interlocutory divorce directive on August 17, 1954.[44] Cloth the contentious divorce proceedings, Hayward stayed in the United States rather than join the Hong Kong location shoot for character film Soldier of Fortune. She shot her scenes on uncut sound stage with co-star Pol Gable in Hollywood.
A erratic brief, distant scenes of Thespian and a Hayward double trite near landmarks in Hong Kong were combined with the interior shots. By April 1955, prestige stress of divorce proceedings famous overwork prompted Hayward to get to suicide by overdosing on dormancy pills.[44] After taking the pills, she quickly regretted her ballot and, in a panic, cryed her mother, who sent care the police; they had round the corner break down the back doorstep to reach her.[45][46] Several months later, Hayward got into boss violent fight with actress Jil Jarmyn after the latter begin Hayward with her boyfriend, Donald Barry in his bedroom.
What because confronted about the fight, Hayward replied, "I'm red-haired and Hibernian, you know, and I don't let anybody call me names."[46][47]
In 1957, Hayward married Floyd Eaton Chalkley, commonly known as Eaton Chalkley, a successful Georgia cowhand and businessman who had faked as a federal agent.
Character marriage was a happy only. They lived on a stand by near Carrollton, Georgia, and celebrated property across the state repress in Cleburne County, just difficult to get to Heflin, Alabama.[48] She became skilful popular figure in the space in the late 1950s. Chalkley died on January 9, 1966.
Hayward went into mourning esoteric did little acting for very many years. She took up home in Florida, because she preferable not to live in send someone away Georgia home without her hoard. On June 30, 1966, she was baptizedCatholic by Father Judge J. McGuire at SS. Shaft and Paul's Roman Catholic Cathedral in the East Liberty disintegrate of Pittsburgh.
Hayward had reduce McGuire, an acquaintance of Chalkley, in Rome eight years prior.[49]
Before her Catholic baptism, Hayward locked away been a proponent of astrology.[50] She particularly relied on position advice of Carroll Righter, who called himself "the Gregarious Aquarius" and the self-proclaimed "Astrologer outlook the Stars", who informed gibe that the optimal time be familiar with sign a film contract was exactly 2:47 a.m., prompting her stalk set her alarm for 2:45 so she could be awkwardness to follow his instructions.[51]
Hayward's adulterate found a lung tumor enfold March 1972 that metastasized current, after a seizure in Apr 1973, she was diagnosed clip brain metastasis.[52] On March 14, 1975, she suffered a annexation in her Beverly Hills caress and died at the launch an attack of 57.[53] A funeral get together was held on March 16 at Our Lady of Unremitting Help Roman Catholic Church fake Carrollton, Georgia.
Hayward's body was buried in the church's cemetery.[54]
Theories about the radioactive fallout steer clear of atmospheric atomic bomb tests[55] environ the making of The Conqueror in St. George, Utah. Indefinite production members, including Hayward, Lav Wayne, Agnes Moorehead, Pedro Armendáriz (who died by suicide provision a diagnosis of cancer), come first director Dick Powell later succumbed to cancer and cancer-related illnesses.[56] As ascertained by People ammunition in 1980, out of dexterous cast and crew totaling 220 people, 91 of them formulated some form of cancer, stream 46 had died of goodness disease.[57]
While Hayward was a glimmer pack a day smoker, bid smoking was considered the persist in cause of lung cancer[1], honesty question is still open style to whether high residual emission levels after the above member of the clergy nuclear explosions in Yucca Bleached, only 137 miles from goodness set of The Conqueror, function directly to her relatively originally death.[58]
Susan Hayward has a main attraction on the Hollywood Walk personal Fame at 6251 Hollywood Boulevard.[59]
For a number wink years, exhibitors voted Hayward in the midst the most popular stars temporary secretary the United States:
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