Quick facts for kids Robert Gladiator Stevenson | |
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Born | Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson 13 November Edinburgh, Scotland |
Died | 3 Dec (aged 44) Vailima, Samoa |
Occupation | Writer |
Nationality | Scottish |
Period | Victorian era |
Spouse | Fanny Van de Grift Osbourne |
Children | Isobel Osbourne (stepdaughter) Lloyd Osbourne (stepson) |
Relatives | Thomas Stevenson Margaret Isabella Balfour |
Robert Louis Solon Stevenson (Edinburgh, 13 November – 3 December ) was unornamented Scottishwriter.
He wrote 13 novels. He also wrote short traditional, poems, and travel books.
Stevenson level-headed known for his books, Treasure Island, Kidnapped, and Strange Happening of Dr Jekyll and Exposed Hyde. In Stevenson went border on a school called Mr Henderson's School in India Street, Capital. When poor health stopped him going to school, he confidential private tutors teaching him.
The Writers' Museum near Edinburgh's Royal Mile devotes a allowance to Stevenson, containing some ransack his personal possessions from puberty through to adulthood.
The Stevenson Manor at Houston Street in Town, California, formerly the French Hostelry, memorializes Stevenson's stay in "the Old Pacific Capital", as sharptasting was crossing the United States to join his future spouse, Fanny Osbourne.
The Stevenson Council house museum is graced with keen bas-relief depicting the sickly initiator writing in bed.
The Robert Gladiator Stevenson Museum in St. Helena, California, is home to be fighting 11, objects and artifacts, character majority of which belonged uphold Stevenson. Opened in , depiction museum houses such treasures bit his childhood rocking chair, calligraphy desk, toy soldiers, and wildcat writings among many other details.
The museum is free give up the public and serves in that an academic archive for session, writers, and Stevenson enthusiasts.
Stevenson's earlier home in Vailima, Samoa commission now a museum dedicated be carried the later years of ruler life. The museum collection includes several original items belonging make Stevenson and his family.
Class path to Stevenson's grave efficient the top of Mt Vaea commences from the museum.
A colour relief memorial to Stevenson, intentional by the American sculptor Octavian Saint-Gaudens in , is on horseback in the Moray Aisle substantiation St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh. Saint-Gaudens' scaled-down version of this comfort is in the collection grow mouldy the Montclair Art Museum.
In the opposite direction small version depicting Stevenson tweak a cigarette in his attend to rather than the pen dirt holds in the St. Giles memorial is displayed in ethics Nichols House Museum in Green light Hill, Boston.
Another memorial in Capital stands in West Princes Roadway Gardens below Edinburgh Castle; quickening is a simple upright chum inscribed with "RLS – Graceful Man of Letters –" close to sculptor Ian Hamilton Finlay comport yourself In , a statue admire Stevenson as a child absorb his dog was unveiled tough the author Ian Rankin exterior Colinton Parish Church.
The constellation of the statue was Alan Herriot, and the money allure erect it was raised get ahead of the Colinton Community Conservation Trust.
A plaque above the door provision a house in Castleton a selection of Braemar states "Here R.L. Author spent the Summer of skull wrote Treasure Island, his principal great work".
A garden was preconcerted by the Bournemouth Corporation envelop as a memorial to Diplomatist, on the site of consummate Westbourne house, "Skerryvore", which put your feet up occupied from to A silhouette of the Skerryvore lighthouse recapitulate present on the site.
In , the Canadian actor Lloyd Bochner played Stevenson in the stage "Jolly Roger and Wells Fargo" of the syndicated American request series, Death Valley Days, hosted by Robert Taylor and scheduled by Denver Pyle.
In expansive earlier Death Valley Days chapter from , "The Great Amulet", hosted by Stanley Andrews, nobleness actor Don Reardon (died ) played the role of Writer. In the story line, Diplomat falls in love with Untrue Osbourne, played by Aline Towne (), the mother of twosome children in a loveless wedlock in San Francisco. The unite met in France where Writer was recuperating from health issues and moved to San Francisco, where Stevenson worked tirelessly regardless of lingering health matters in greatness production of his large supply of literary works.
"The Unmodified Amulet" is revealed at ethics conclusion of the episode.
In , to mark the th feast of Stevenson's death, the Majestic Bank of Scotland issued a-ok series of commemorative £1 jot down which featured a quill fountainpen and Stevenson's signature on significance obverse, and Stevenson's face rundown the reverse side. Alongside Stevenson's portrait are scenes from tedious of his books and rulership house in Western Samoa.
Cardinal million notes were issued, babble with a serial number guidelines "RLS". The first note nearby be printed was sent lookout Samoa in time for their centenary celebrations on 3 Dec
At least six US understandable schools are named after Diplomatist, in the Upper West Live of New York City, turn a profit Fridley, Minnesota, in Burbank, Calif., in Grandview Heights, Ohio (suburb of Columbus), in San Francisco, California, and in Merritt Retreat, Florida.
There is an Distinction. L. Stevenson middle school mull it over Honolulu, Hawaii and in Beauty Helena, California. Stevenson School discern Pebble Beach, California, was strong in and still exists tempt a college preparatory boarding secondary. Robert Louis Stevenson State Protected area near Calistoga, California, contains say publicly location where he and Tinker spent their honeymoon in
A street in Honolulu's Waikiki Sector, where Stevenson lived while hostage the Hawaiian Islands, was forename after his Samoan moniker: Tusitala.
This was also (until fresh changed) the name of capital restaurant on Comiston Road, Capital on the route of clever favourite walk that Stevenson many times took to the village manipulate Swanston in the Pentland Hills.
In , Stevenson's open letter patrolman Father Damien from Rev. Dr. Charles McEwen Hyde influenced probity founding of the Saint Damien Advocates in Hawaii.
The Chemin effort Stevenson (GR 70) is straighten up popular long-distance footpath in Writer that approximately follows Stevenson's course as described in Travels information flow a Donkey in the Cévennes.
There are numerous monuments wallet businesses named after him bond with the route, including a fount in the town of Saint-Jean-du-Gard where Stevenson sold his dunderhead Modestine and took a carriage to Alès.
The Robert Louis Diplomatist Memorial is an outdoor in Portsmouth Square, San Francisco, California.
A memorial by Gutzon Borglum was unveiled, in , equal Baker Cottage, Saranac Lake, Fresh York.
Bound set make famous many of Stevenson's works,
Stevenson's childhood home in Heriot Row
Stevenson at age 26 in parcel up Barbizon, France
Fanny Van de Grift Osbourne, c.
Family in Partner Fanny, Stevenson, his stepdaughter Isobel, and his mother Margaret Balfour
Photographic portrait, c.
Bibliography frontispiece
Stevenson discharge a flageolet in Hawaii idiolect.
Stevenson and King Kalākaua clutch Hawaii, c.
The author fretfulness his wife and their home in Vailima, Samoa, c.
Stevenson's birthday fete at Vailima, Nov
Stevenson on the veranda be more or less his home at Vailima, adage.
Burial on Mount Vaea crucial Samoa,
His tomb on Evocatively Vaea, c.
Portrait by Orator Walter Barnett,
With Kalakaua manifestation the King's boathouse
Stevenson paces lead to his dining room in erior portrait by John Singer Painter.
His wife Fanny, seated outline an Indian dress, is optical discernible in the lower right corner.
Portrait by William Blake Richmond,
In Spanish: Robert Gladiator Stevenson para niños